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Hot Desert Ecosystems: The Jornada Basin, New Mexico

My research in New Mexico and previous studies in California are designed to understand the ecology and nutrient cycling dynamics of shrub-dominated deserts. At the Jornada Basin LTER site in southern New Mexico, I work with a group of scientists studying the causes and consequences of desertification and the response of desert shrublands to environmental change. Desertification of the Jornada Basin followed introduction of cattle in the late1800's and has led to the replacement of perennial grasslands by shrublands. The stability of these recent shrublands in response to a changing climate (amount and seasonally of precipitation) will depend on the physiology and ecology of the shrubs and on plant-soil interactions mediated through litter decomposition and soil biota. Results from these field studies are incorporated into simulation models developed by James F. Reynolds at Duke University to predict the response of deserts to climate change and management. A key objective of this work is to better understand the stability of recently desertified habitats and the linkages between deserts and global scale processes. I am also interested in problems associated with the restoration of aridlands.


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