Intro

Open CA Projects

Certificate Authority Services

HECA

from Mark Franklin 5 Aug 2003
HECA is the interim name for the Higher Education Certificate Authority. They are picking a new name, one of which is USHER (US Higher Ed Root).
2) The InCommon CA "is used to directly issue server certs to InCommon servers". It appears to be dedicated to Shibboleth infrastructure.
see also http://middleware.internet2.edu/hepki-tag/usher-common/in-common-root-2.html

CAcert Inc. The Free Community Digital Certificate Authority

from Stephen Cochran 4 Aug 2003
link returns a broken page

blackhelicopter.org

appears to be defunct; no CA info at web site.

Open Source CAs

pyCA

(from Jeff Schiller)
http://packages.debian.org/unstable/net/pyca.html a debian release of a python CA
http://www.pyca.de/
From the web site "Unfortunately I do not have the time at the moment to spend more time on developing this project. I will apply bug fixes and patches submitted by users as long as they do not require too much rewriting of code."

BBN Technologies

http://www.is.bbn.com/projects/darpa-chats-cms/index.html
http://www.is.bbn.com/projects/darpa-chats-cms/Q4_2001_Progress.html
This DARPA sponsored research effort, known officially as the High Assurance Open-Source Certificate Management System (CMS) project, placed a mature implementation of X.509 digital certificate management software into the open-source software community.
seems to be outdated. Dates on page point to goals for 2002

Papyrus

Georgia Tech John Douglass

http://www.cren.net/crenca/crencapages/papyrus.html newer URL Papyrus (V5)
http://www.cren.net/cds.html

An open source CA written in python. Both ca.cren.net and ca.gatech.edu utilize the V5 framework. I'm glad you found the application useful. Unfortunately right now it's got a heavy "get up to speed" and I have taught classes on how to implement V5.

SimpleCA.

(Globus grid project, but this is ending Jan 2004???)

http://palms.ee.princeton.edu/globus/simpleCA.html.
Also,it might be better to go to globus itself for the information: http://www.globus.org/security/simple-ca.html (broken URL from UAlabama: http://lab.ac.uab.edu/node.php?title=SimpleCA)

OpenCA

http://www.openca.org/ which seeks to improve the state of open source CA stuff.

HEPKI-TAG Open Source CA List

Federations

Inqueue


from Mark Franklin 5 Aug 2003
web page by Neal McBurnett which seems to shed some light on the naming scheme for Usher, InCommon, and InQueue: http://bcn.boulder.co.us/~neal/i2/crencat/ (allegedly last modified 7/26).
3) From a link on this page (http://marsalis.internet2.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/*checkout*/shibboleth/c/doc/InQueue.html?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/html, updated 8/4) I found the following description of InQueue: "The InQueue Federation, operated by Internet2, is designed for organizations that are becoming familiar with the Shibboleth software package and the federated trust model." InQueue is specifically NOT intended for production use.

PKI Documemts

validity periods and life cycles of keys http://holstein.doit.wisc.edu/~ejnorman/keylife.html

Free (or Low cost) Cert Sources:

CACert.org

There is http://www.cacert.org which seeks to be a global free CA. They issue a cert, and you aquire 'points' by having other people agree that you are who you say you are. There is some special case handling for people with Thawte Certs, at least

gilbertgeorge Pub CA

http://gilbertgeorge.com/certsrv/. the CA was interesting, is pretty anonymous, but appears to be run by someone at least affiliated with Cisco. I believe it's based on the Windows 2000 server CA. Interestingly, it has the exact same problem we ran into with certificate store passwords being optional on Windows XP.

DST has a personal cert service

Thawte e-mail certs


http://www.thawte.com/html/COMMUNITY/personal/index.html Seems to have another web-of-trust scheme to add data to certificates.

Versign (connection with AOL IM)

Here's a quick summary:

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Dartmouth College PKI Lab
Last update: 13 March 2006