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HomeKresge Library >   Guides, Workshops & Help

EARS 7: Evolution of the Hominids Course Guide

 

Evolution of the Hominids:
A Guide to Library Research


Earth Sciences 7 - Spring 2006
Prof. James Aronson

 

Jane Quigley
Kresge Physical Sciences Library

CONTENTS

  1. Reference Materials: Getting Started
  2. Finding Books
  3. Finding Journal Articles
  4. Selected Web Resources
  5. Managing Your References and Citing Sources
  6. Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth
  7. Locations | Maps | Hours | Help

A. Reference Materials

Encyclopedias and dictionaries are useful starting points when you need some background on a topic, or to familiarize yourself with key terms, issues, events, or people. Articles in these references sources help you get oriented and often provide a bibliography of important references. Here are just a few examples.

Articles in yearbooks or annual review publications are invaluable starting points, summarizing the scholarship on a given topic and providing extensive bibliographies. For an example, see the review article, "Natural History of Homo erectus" in the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 46: 126-169 2003 (link).

Encyclopedia of anthropology (5 vols.)
Birx, H. James (ed.)
Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage, c2006
Baker Berry Ref. GN11 .E63 2006

History of physical anthropology (2 vols.)
Spencer, Frank, 1941-
New York : Garland Publishing, 1997
Baker Berry Ref. GN50.3 .S64 1997 v. 1-2

Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory (2nd ed.)
New York : Garland Pub., 2000.
2nd ed. / editors, Eric Delson ... [et al.]
Baker Berry Ref. GN281 .E53 2000

The Cambridge encyclopedia of human evolution.
Cambridge [England] ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University
Press, 1992
Baker Berry GN281 .C345 1992 (check catalog for availability)
Dana Ref. QH 360.2 .C343 1994

A photographic atlas for physical anthropology.
Whitehead, Paul F. (Paul Frederick), 1954-
Englewood, Colo. : Morton Pub. Co., c2005
Baker Berry GN60 .W455 2005


Annual Review of Anthropology (1972-present)
Search or browse; abstracts are included for years 1996-present. Founded in 1932, Annual Reviews are a series of publications in 32 scientific disciplines. Articles written by experts in a field synthesize the primary literature and identify the primary advances and contributions in a field.

Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
Baker Berry GN1 .A553
* The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology is also issued as a supplement to the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, which is available full-text from 1997-present.

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B. Finding Books in the Library Catalog

Search the Dartmouth library catalog to locate books, journals, and other items in the collections of all the Dartmouth libraries. Search by subject (using Library of Congress subject headings) or by keyword; you can also search for specific works by author, or by title.

Think about the terms you use in any search, and come up with multiple ways of describing your topic. Many bibliographic databases, including the library catalog and the Wilson indexes, use strictly controlled terms to describe the subject content of materials. Being aware of these subject terms can help you focus your search with great precision.

Below are a sampling of Library of Congress (LC) Subject Headings that you may find useful.

Physical anthropology

Paleoanthropology

Human Evolution

Human Beings - Origin

Prehistoric Peoples

Evolutionary Psychology

Tip: Note that the results of a subject search are listed alphabetically, by default. For a listing that shows most recent publications first, choose "Limit/Sort," then "Sort Results by Year."

Another Good Tip: if you're not sure of the exact Library of Congress Subject Heading, use a Keyword search to locate a few items that are relevant to your topic. Then use the Subject Headings associated with those items to lead you to more relevant materials.

Keyword searches can be made to search for your terms in specific fields (subject, author, title). With a little creativity, you can use this technique with great success, as shown here
(example: s:human evolution and language)

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C. Finding Journal and News Articles Using Indexes

If your topic is too current or too specific to be found in books or reference sources, try finding journal articles on the topic. Scholarly articles provide in-depth information; they are edited and reviewed by experts.

Articles in journals, magazines, and newspapers can be found using article indexes (searchable databases of article records). In many cases these indexes link through to full-text articles (look for the ArticleLinker icon); if not, use the Library's Catalog to locate the source of the article. Note that the Catalog does not contain records for individual articles.

Article not available at Dartmouth? Try DartDoc. (Also see the section, Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth.)

Selected indexes relevant to physical anthropology as well as general science topics are listed here. See eResources for a complete listing of electronic indexes, databases, and other eResources licensed by Dartmouth. Ask a librarian if you need help choosing an article index with a particular focus.

Wilson Web Databases

These can be searched separately or together.

General Science Abstracts
Indexes about 250 popular and scholarly science and multidisciplinary journals. Also indexes articles on science topics from the New York Times. Covers 1984- present.
Biological and Agricultural Index
Indexes about 240 journals and magazines in the life sciences including evolution of life. Journals indexed include: Natural History, Evolution.
Social Sciences Abstracts
Indexes more than 350 social sciences journals covering a wide range of interdisciplinary fields. Indexes the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Current Anthropology, and the Annual Review of Anthropology.
Readers Guide to Periodical Literature
Indexes the New York Times, the NYT Book Review and the NYT Magazine, as well as popular magazines like Time, Newsweek, Atlantic Monthly, Discover, Environment, National Geographic, the Smithsonian, and Scientific American.

 

Web of Science

Web of Science indexes about 8000 journals in all subject areas.This index is unique in that it tells you who has cited a particular paper, which is useful as a way to find related papers, and to track the influence of a particular paper. You can also search by topic, and the index is very up-to-date. Especially strong in the sciences and interdisciplinary fields. Coverage varies; journals in the social sciences are indexed back to 1956; science journals back to 1945.

AnthroSource
An online resource developed by the American Anthropological Association (AAA), AnthroSource allows you to search the electronic archive of the association's anthropological journals. Provides full-text links to current material, or choose the JSTOR link to view older articles.

Anthropological Literature

A bibliographic index to articles and essays on anthropology and archaeology. The database includes works held in Harvard University's Tozzer Library (formerly the Peabody Museum Library) from the 19th century onward. Updated quarterly.

Other Indexes of Possible Interest:

GeoRef

The primary index to publications in the geosciences, GeoRef also provides some coverage of general and vertebrate paleontology.

Biosis Previews

A primary index to publications in biology and the life sciences, Biosis provides some coverage of paleobiology, evolution and adaptation. Covers 1996-present only.

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D. Selected Web Resources

Internet Searching Guide -- Go to this site to find descriptions, links, and evaluations of different search engines (e.g., Google, Scirus, Teoma, Vivísimo) Always evaluate the source of your information before you use it in a paper, particularly if it is a non-reviewed or non-refereed Web site. Always cite your Web sources as you would cite printed resources!

Directories, or annotated guides, to selected Internet resources. Browse by topic headings, or search.

  • Anthro.Net
    A search engine that “queries a database of over 40,000 reviewed web sites with anthropological content built by the interests of its users.”

  • The Scout Report Archives
    Search, or browse by subject headings, over this collection of over seven years' worth of critical annotations of selected Internet sites, mailing lists, and other online resources.


E. Managing Your References and Citing Sources

The Dartmouth Writing Program provides an online resources page for students to help you with all aspects of composition.

The Student Center for Research, Writing & Information Technology (RWIT) trains student tutors to assist with paper topics, research assignments and multimedia projects.

Style guides provide accepted standards to follow when preparing research papers for publication. Sources is the Dartmouth College general guide to citing sources, and contains required reading about plagiarism and when, and how, to cite material you are using for a paper or presentation.

Reference management programs allow you to build a personal database of your references to articles, books, websites - any information source - and then easily create bibliographies and reference lists using any particular style, without having to retype or reformat. See this overview of reference management programs widely used at Dartmouth.

RefWorks
RefWorks is a web-based reference management program that allows users to create their own personal database of references by importing references from online article databases. RefWorks makes it easy to search, sort, and cite these references in writing papers and then to automatically format the paper and the bibliography. To get started with RefWorks, go to http://www.refworks.com and click on the "User Login" button on the menu bar. Then click on the "Sign up for an Individual Account" link and fill out the form. RefWorks in-context help, or the online tutorial, will guide you through the basics. See the overview for details on importing citations from various article databases into RefWorks.

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F. Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth

BORROW DIRECT: Delivers books from the combined library catalogs of Brown, Columbia, Cornell, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale within 4 business days.

Please fill out the DartDoc Form for documents that are in Storage or that are not in the Dartmouth Library system (Interlibrary Loan requests). See the Document Delivery webpage for more details on these services.

You can also use the Request Selected Item feature of the Library Catalog to request books or articles from Storage.


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G. Locations | Maps | Hours | Help

Map of the libraries & Library Hours

Getting Started with Library Research
A quick review of the basics

Ask A Kresge-Cook Librarian | | Ask a Baker Berry Librarian | Ask a Dana Librarian

Accessing Electronic Resources from Off-Campus (VPN remote access)

"Life Cycle" of Scholarly Information slide

Help

For assistance with any part of your research project please contact:
Jane Quigley
, Reference Librarian, Kresge Physical Sciences Library, 6-3564
Barbara DeFelice
, Head, Kresge and Cook Libraries, 6-3565
Ann Perbohner, Reference Librarian, Kresge Physical Sciences Library, 6-3845
Amy Witzel, Reference Librarian, Baker-Berry Library, 6-0790

Email: Kresge.Library.Reference@Dartmouth.EDU
Email: Baker.Library.Reference@Dartmouth.EDU
Email: Biomedical.Libraries.Reference@Dartmouth.EDU

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Last updated April 2006

 

Last Updated: 6/13/08