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EARS 34: Materials of the Earth Course Guide

EARS 34 Summer 2007
Prof. Ben Bostick
Librarian Contact: Jane Quigley



Mineral image and description from GeoDIL
Geoscience Digital Image Library from UND

This guide is meant to help you locate and explore information resources that will be useful to you as you research your seminar topics. Feel free to ask for research help, or to send us questions, comments or suggestions.

Use the Contents links to help you find specific information. Other helpful starting points include

  • Library Catalog (for locating books and other materials, both print and online)
  • Summon (a one-stop search for books, articles, news and more)
  • The Database Finder for Earth Sciences (selected article databases and other online resources such as encyclopedias)
  • The Research Guide for Earth Sciences

 


Getting Started - Resources to use in beginning your research:

These resources are all listed elsewhere in this guide, but provide the best launching points for your research.

AccessScience is an authoritative encyclopedia and dictionary for science and engineering terms topics, and it includes references to key journal articles and books. If you like to use Wikipedia, check in AccessScience too!

Encyclopedia of Geology is an up-to-date, comprehensive work covering all aspects of geology, including earth history, earth materials, surface processes, regional geology, economic geology, engineering geology, petroleum geology, geochemical and mineral exploration, and the history of geology. Also covers techniques such as remote sensing, and other tools of investigation.

Summon
This new service runs a search across multiple sources at once, including article databases and the library catalog.

Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry online via Geoscience World; great source for authoritative overview articles.

Scientific American Excellent articles written by experts for the non-expert. Kresge and Dana shelved by title; Baker/Berry T1 .S5; online full text archive since 1995


JOURNALS - selected listing

You can locate print and online mineralogical journals by title in the online catalog by doing the subject search:
Mineralogy periodicals

For articles within these journals, see the Indexes and Abstracts section of this guide.

Selected journal titles:
American Scientist -
Kresge (current year only), Dana; online

American Mineralogist -Kresge, Storage; online since 1998
Canadian Mineralogist -Kresge; online since 2000
Discover - Baker/Berry Q/1/D57

Economic Geology -Kresge
European Journal of Mineralogy- Kresge; online since 2001
Geochimica et cosmochimica acta -Kresge, Storage; online since 1951
Geology -Kresge
Geotimes -News magazine for the profession; Kresge; online since 2000

Mineralogical Magazine (London) -Kresge and online since 1998
Mineralogical Record -Kresge
Nature -Kresge; online since 1997
New Scientist - Baker/Berry Stacks Q/1/N21; Dana; Kresge, current year only

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals -Kresge; online since 1996
Popular Science -
Baker/Berry, Storage AP/2/P8; online since 2001

Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry online via Geoscience World; great source for authoritative overview articles.
Science Kresge; online current issues and from 1880 to 1998 via JSTOR
Science News - Dana, Kresge, Baker/Berry Q1 .S
Scientific American -
Kresge, Dana and Baker/Berry T1 .S5
; online full text archive since 1995


INDEXES & ABSTRACTS
- Locate journal, magazine and newspaper articles by subject, author, title and the journal or magazine name. Link to many Dartmouth subscribed full-text electronic journals directly from index search results.
INDEX Scope/Comments
Summon This new service runs a search across multiple sources at once, including article databases and the library catalog.

Applied Science Abstracts 1983-present

Part of Wilson Web

Indexes 390 technical and engineering journals; covers journals include: AAPG Bulletin, Geological Society of America Bulletin, Geology.
General Science Abstracts

Part of WilsonWeb
Indexes popular science magazines to professional science journals. Covers about 135 popular multidisciplinary journals, including: Geotimes, Mineralogical Record, Science, Scientific American, Nature, American Scientist; covers all the sciences.
GeoRef

Cambridge Scientific Abstracts

American Geological Institute's worldwide technical literature resource covering all aspects of geology and all kinds of materials, from journal articles to technical reports to USGS publications.

GeoRef provides a subject thesaurus to help focus your search. For example, search for a mineral name and add the phrase "depositional environment" or use the term "geothermometry" with a class of minerals to understand the timing and temperature of mineral formation.

GoogleScholar

The Google search engine indexing the more scholarly material for which the basic descriptive information is freely available, such as title, author and abstract.

Many publishers are making the basic information about author, title and publication freely available for scholarly material, so Google can index this kind of material. Generally, the coverage of the material in Google is less consistent, less thorough, and less reliable than the coverage in the other indexes, so it's not a place to go for either very current or very in-depth research, but could be a place to start to see what topics are appearing in what journals. Then you could follow-up with more focused indexes. The Dartmouth College Library is providing Google with links to our full-text journal materials, so you can go from a Google Scholar citation to the full-text.

Web of Science
1900 - present
Science Citation Index offers the unique Cited Reference Searching which allows you to go search forward in time based who has cited a paper. Indexes the major journals in geology but no conference proceedings or books.
WilsonWeb Applied Science and Technology Abstracts 1983-present ; Biological and Agricultural Index Plus 1983-present ; Book Review Digest 1983-present ; General Science Abstracts 1984-present ; Readers Guide Abstracts 1983-present ; Readers' Guide Retrospective; Social Sciences Abstracts 1983-present.


MINERAL REFERENCE SOURCES

Find crystal structure, chemical composition and other data about minerals, as well as definintions, statistics, and references to scientific articles and books using these selected resources:

Location-Print and/or Digital

Crystal Structure Database from the Mineralogical Society of America and other organizations

This searchable crystal and chemical structure database includes structures published in scientific journals such as American Mineralogist, the Canadian Mineralogist, the European Journal of Mineralogy, and the Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. You can search by crystal symmetry and chemistry as well as by name.

Crystal Structure Database from the American Mineralogist

Dana's New Mineralogy

Latest version of the definitive descriptive catalog of minerals; references to articles reporting on early descriptions of these minerals.

Kresge Ref.
QE372 .D23 1997

Dictionary of Gems and Gemnology

Guide to the specialized terminology in this field.

Kresge Ref
QE392 .M29 2000

Encyclopedia of Minerals

Has great color plates of minerals, along with crystal system and other properties plus literature references.

Kresge Ref.
QE355 R6 1990

GeoDIL: A Geoscience Image Digital Library

Contains pictures and descriptions of minerals.

GeoDIL

Geochemical Reference Materials and Certificates

Standardized descriptions of minerals to be used as a reference to compare other sameples, from the USGS.

Geochemical Reference Materials and Certificates

Glossary of Geology
Professional, definitive terminology for all aspects of geology.

Kresge Ref.
QE15 G37 1987
Handbook of Mineralogy
Presents a great deal of data on a large number of minerals; many literature references as well.

Kresge Ref.
QE366.8 .H36 1990
multiple volumes

International Tables for Crystallograpy
Definitive classification of symmetry in crystals.

Kresge Ref.
QD908 .I56 multiple volumes

Links for Mineralogists

A meta-site maintained by the Institute of Mineralogy at the University of Würzburg in Germany, with many types of web sites linked from it.

Links for Mineralogists
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
On the Web, along with a dictionary and biographical information, as AccessScience
Kresge Ref.
Q121 .M3

MinCryst

Searchable database of crystal structure, chemical composition and x-ray diffraction information for over 5000 minerals and structural analogues; produced at the Institute of Experimental Mineralogy in Russia

MinCryst

Mineral Physics and Crystallography: a Handbook of Physical Constants
Each chapter covers a different property.

Kresge Ref.
QE366.8 .M55 1995

Mineralogy Database Online

Compiled and maintained by David Barthelmy, this contains over 4,000 minerals with descriptions and an image library. Mineral data available includes: crystallography, X-Ray powder diffraction, chemical composition, physical and optical properties, Dana's New classification, Strunz classification, mineral specimen images, and alphabetical listings of mineral species.

Mineralogy Database Online

Minerals Yearbook

Authoritative source for the mineral industry, supply and distribution information.

Kresge Ref. Print TN23 .U612
Online version at:
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/myb.html

Rock-forming minerals (2nd ed.)
W.A. Deer, R.A. Howie, J. Zussman.

A standard reference source for minerology, this multi-volume set is sometimes known as "Deer, Howie and Zussman" after its authors. Includes definitions, chemical compositions, structures and a host of other useful mineral properties. Also note the related one-volume reference work, "An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals" by the same authors (Kresge Ref. QE364 .D44 1992).

Kresge QE364 .D44 1997

Sciences of the Earth: An Encyclopedia of Events, People, and Phenomena
Interesting short pieces on all aspects of the history of studying the earth.

Kresge Ref.
QE11 .S38 1998

Treatise on Geochemistry

Great source for authoritative and well-illustrated discussions of topics such as The Crust, Weathering, Environmental Geochemistry, and Biogeochemistry. The full text is searchable in the Basic and Advanced Search options. You can search by specific minerals and find them within the text or in a table.

Treatise on Geochemistry

SUBJECT HEADINGS - Use Library of Congress Subject Headings to target your searches in the Dartmouth Library Catalog. Discover additional subject headings that relate to your topic by following the hyperlinked call numbers and subject headings. In indexes like GeoRef, use the Thesaurus to locate the best subject headings to use to limit your topic. Some suggested subject headings:

Carbonate minerals
Gems
Heavy minerals
Mineralogy
Mines and mineral resources
Ores
Phosphate minerals
Precious stones
Rare earths
Rock-forming minerals
Silicate minerals
Sulphate minerals
Sulphide minerals

In GeoRef, these are helpful terms to combine with a mineral name::
Depositional Environment
Crystal Structure
Occurrence
Geologic Geothermometry

Searching by subject is more specific, keyword searching is broader. A combined subject and keyword search is possible (use keyword access and "s:" for the heading).Keyword search example:
s:(gypsum or talc) and economic

Note: using a boolean "and" limits a search, and "or" broadens it. In GeoRef, use the Thesaurus to identify the subject headings that will help narrow your search. For example, you can specify a depositional environment by using the Thesaurus.

In GeoRef, in addition to the boolean "and" and "or", you can use operators like "near", or just type in a phrase to search words in that exact order.

 


USGS INFORMATION
-
Images, Regulations, Fact Sheets, Reports, Data, Experts, Standards

USGS Publications in print are in the Kresge stacks under QE75.

USGS Geology

USGS GeoData Explorer

USGS Minerals Resource Program

USGS Minerals Commodity Summaries



EVALUATING, CITING, & MANAGING SOURCES

Evaluating Resources

"Testing the Surf: Criteria for Evaluating Internet sources." This 1997 article provides a time-tested list of criteria that you should apply in considering using any information resource.

Critical Evaluation of Resources, a guide from the UC Berkeley Library that covers issues like determining bias and objectivity in a source.

Citing Sources

Sources Their Use and Acknowledgement (Dartmouth College)

The Dartmouth Writing Program offers support services for students and tips on writing academic papers.

The Student Center for Research, Writing & Information Technology can also assist with paper topics, research assignments and multimedia projects.

Managing References

RefWorks is a very easy to use reference management program. You can access your reference lists, add to them and work on your paper from any networked computer. All help files are online, so you always have access to the documentation. It is useful for groups working at a distance because they can all share the same files. View this workshop guide for additional help using RefWorks. Kresge Library will offer workshops on EndNote and RefWorks upon demand. See Choosing a Reference Manager for help in what program to use.

More information about reference management programs is on the Managing your References page.


LIBRARY LOCATIONS, MAPS, HOURS

GETTING MATERIALS Borrow Direct: Delivers books from the combined library catalogs of Brown, Columbia, Cornell, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale within 4 business days.Please fill out the DartDoc Form for documents that are in Storage or that are not in the Dartmouth Library system (Interlibrary Loan requests). See the Document Delivery webpage for more details on these services. You can also use the Request Selected Item feature of the Library Catalog to request books or articles from Storage.

ACCESSING RESOURCES FROM OFF CAMPUS
Most library resources require that you be on campus so that the Dartmouth IP address is recognized. However, you can access resources from off campus by setting up your computer connection in several ways. This page describes many of the ways you can set up your computer so you can use library resources when you are not on campus. Accessing Resources from Off-Campus

GET ADDITIONAL HELP

Contact a Kresge Librarian:
Jane Quigley, Reference Librarian, 6-3564
Ann Perbohner, Reference Librarian, 6-3845

Email an online request to Kresge Library.

Guide compiled by Barbara DeFelice for: EARS34 Summer 2006

Last Updated: 5/3/12