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COSC 7: Ideas, Ideals & Computer Science


Ideas, Ideals, and Computer Science


COSC 7 : Winter 2008
Professor Carey Heckman
Librarian Ann Perbohner

CONTENTS

  1. Reference Materials: Getting Started
  2. Finding Books in the Library Catalog
  3. Finding Journal and News Articles using Indexes
  4. Browse Selected Journals
  5. Selected Web Resources
  6. Citing Evaluating and Managing Your Sources
  7. Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth
  8. Locations | Maps | Hours | Help

A. Reference Materials

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and statistical sources are useful starting points when you need some background on a topic, or to familiarize yourself with key terms, issues, or events, or to find statistical information. They can also often provide a bibliography of important references. Here are just a few examples.

AccessScience

Full access to articles, dictionary terms, and research updates in all areas of science and technology. Also includes biographies of leading scientists, updates of breakthroughs and discoveries in science and technology, a science dictionary, and links to related websites.

Britannica online / Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Encyclopedia of computer science and technology / Harry Henderson.
New York, NY : Facts On File, c2003.
Kresge Reference QA76.15.H43 2003

The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy Online

Oxford Reference Online
Titles include A Dictionary of Computing and A Dictionary of the Internet

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online

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B. Finding Books in the Library Catalog

Search the Dartmouth library catalog to locate books, journals, and other items in the collections of all the Dartmouth libraries. Search by subject (using Library of Congress subject headings) or by keyword; you can also search for specific works by author, or by title.

Think about the terms you use in any search, and come up with multiple ways of describing your topic. Many bibliographic databases, including the library catalog and many article indexes, use strictly controlled terms to describe the subject content of materials. Being aware of these subject terms can help you focus your search with great precision.

Below are a sampling of Library of Congress (LC) Subject Headings that you may find useful.

Computer Science - Philosophy
Mathematics - Philosophy
Metaphysics
Philosophy - Data Processing

Tip: Note that the results of a subject search are listed alphabetically, by default. For a listing that shows most recent publications first, choose "Limit/Sort," then "Sort Results by Year."

Another Good Tip: if you're not sure of the exact Library of Congress Subject Heading, use a Keyword search to locate a few items that are relevant to your topic. Then use the Subject Headings associated with those items to lead you to more relevant materials.

Keyword searches can be made to search for your terms in specific fields (subject, author, title). With a little creativity, you can use this technique with great success, as shown here
example: (s:philosophy) and computer*

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C. Finding Journal and News Articles Using Indexes

If your topic is too current or too specific to be found in books or reference sources, try finding journal articles on the topic. Scholarly articles provide in-depth information; they are edited and reviewed by experts.

Articles in journals, magazines, and newspapers can be found using article indexes (searchable databases of article records). In many cases these indexes link through to full-text articles (look for the

ArticleLinker icon); if not, use the Library's Catalog to locate the source of the article.
Note that the Catalog does not contain records for individual articles.

Article not available at Dartmouth? Try DartDoc. (Also see the section, Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth.)

Selected indexes relevant to your paper topics are listed here. See eResources for a complete listing of electronic indexes, databases, and other eResources licensed by Dartmouth. Ask a librarian if you need help choosing an article index with a particular focus (e.g., computer science, philosophy, linguistics).


Academic Search Premier


Large scholarly, multi-disciplinary, mostly full text database. You can limit your results to peer reviewed journals, as opposed to magazines

ACM Portal - Association for Computing Machinery Portal.

Consists of a searchable, browsable, bibliographic database from the key publishers in computing, including books, journals, proceedings and theses.

Philosopher's Index [1940- ]

A bibliographic database with informative, author-written abstracts covering scholarly research in all areas of philosophy. The literature covered goes back to 1940 and includes journal articles, books, book chapters such as contributions to an anthology, and book reviews.

Web of Science

Web of Science indexes about 8000 journals in all subject areas. This index is unique in that it tells you who has cited a particular paper, which is useful as a way to find related papers, and to track the influence of a particular paper. You can also search by topic, and the index is very up-to-date. Especially strong in the sciences and interdisciplinary fields. Coverage varies; journals in the social sciences are indexed back to 1956; science journals back to 1945.

WilsonWeb
WilsonWeb provides indexing to articles from journals and magazines in a wide range of subject areas. Databases coverage includes: Applied Science and Technology Abstracts; Biological and Agricultural Index Plus; General Science Abstracts and Readers Guide Abstracts.

Search360 image Search for articles within selected resources

Enter term:

 

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D. Browse Selected Journals

The library has many print and electronic journals which you can find using the Library Catalog; below are a sampling of journals in computer science, mind/brain, and philosophy.

Journal Title and Electronic Access Library Print Holdings
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Feldberg 1969-1971 (no.1)
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences Dana 1978-present
Communications Of The ACM (CACM)

Baker Berry Current issues only
Feldberg 1958-present

Journal of Consciousness Studies

Baker Berry 1994-present

Minds and Machine Baker Berry 1991-present

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F. Selected Web Resources

Internet Searching Guide -- Go to this site to find descriptions, links, and evaluations of different search engines (e.g., Google, Scirus or Scitopia for science information only, Vivísimo) Always evaluate the source of your information before you use it in a paper, particularly if it is a non-reviewed or non-refereed Web site. Always cite your Web sources as you would cite printed resources!

If you are tempted to try Google for your research, consider using Google Scholar. Google Scholar is a search engine that includes mostly scholarly materials, such as books, journal articles, dissertations and reports. The Resources@Dartmouth link within Google Scholar goes to Dartmouth's ArticleLinker connection to our library resources.

Directories, or annotated guides, to selected Internet resources. Browse by topic headings, or search.

The Scout Report Archives
Search, or browse by subject headings, over this collection of over seven years' worth of critical annotations of selected Internet sites, mailing lists, and other online resources.

Search, or browse by topic category (eg, Computers). Sites are annotated and cross-referenced. The directory is constructed and maintained, in the spirit of the open-source movement, by volunteer editors.


E. Citing Evaluating and Managing your Sources

The Dartmouth Writing Program provides an online resources page for students to help you with all aspects of composition.

The Student Center for Research, Writing & Information Technology (RWIT) trains student tutors to assist with paper topics, research assignments and multimedia projects.

Style guides provide accepted standards to follow when preparing research papers for publication. Sources is the Dartmouth College general guide to citing sources, and contains required reading about plagiarism and when, and how, to cite material you are using for a paper or presentation.

Evaluating Resources

* Critical Evaluation of Resources
* Testing the Surf: Criteria for Evaluating Internet Information Resources
* WWWVL's Evaluation of information sources

Reference management programs allow you to build a personal database of your references to articles, books, websites - any information source - and then easily create bibliographies and reference lists using any particular style, without having to retype or reformat. See this overview of reference management programs widely used at Dartmouth.

RefWorks
RefWorks is a web-based reference management program that allows users to create their own personal database of references by importing references from online article databases. RefWorks makes it easy to search, sort, and cite these references in writing papers and then to automatically format the paper and the bibliography. To get started with RefWorks, go to http://www.refworks.com and click on the "User Login" button on the menu bar. Then click on the "Sign up for an Individual Account" link and fill out the form. RefWorks in-context help, or the online tutorial, will guide you through the basics. See the overview for details on importing citations from various article databases into RefWorks.

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F. Getting Items Not Available at Dartmouth

Borrow Direct: Delivers books from the combined library catalogs of Brown, Columbia, Cornell, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale within 4 business days.Please fill out the DartDoc Form for documents that are in Storage or that are not in the Dartmouth Library system (Interlibrary Loan requests). See the Document Delivery webpage for more details on these services.

You can also use the Request Selected Item feature of the Library Catalog to request books or articles from Storage or Matthews Fuller.


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G. Locations | Maps | Hours | Help

Map of the libraries & Library Hours

Computer Science Print Collection
The Cook Mathematics Collection is where you will find the majority of the Computer Science print collection in the Dartmouth Libraries and it is located on Berry level 3. You will find the journals here as well as the Cook print collection. Most of Computer Science items cataloged starting with QA will be here. Additional Computer Science related titles are shelved throughout the library system depending on their topic focus. Ask any librarian if you need assistance.

Getting Started with Library Research
A quick review of the basics

Accessing Electronic Resources from Off-Campus (proxy server instructions)

"Life Cycle" of Scholarly Information slide

Cool Tool!
LibX is a browser plugin for Firefox. It provides quick searching of the Dartmouth College Library Catalog, Worldcat, Search360, Google Books, Amazon Books and Google Scholar.

Help

For assistance with any part of your research project please contact:

Ann Perbohner
Reference Librarian, Kresge Physical Sciences Library, 6-3845

Jane Quigley, Head, Kresge and Cook Libraries, 6-3564

Noah Lowenstein
, Reference Librarian, Kresge and Cook Libraries, 6-9958


Email: Kresge.Library.Reference@Dartmouth.EDU

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Last Updated: 5/3/12