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  • Phone: 603-650-1658
  • Today's Hours: 7:30am - midnight
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Home > Biomedical Libraries > Guides >  Web Searching Tips

Web Searching: Directories vs. Search Engines

Directories:

  • Categorized by webmasters or directory staff. Sometimes staff are subject experts; sometimes not.
  • Best for browsing purposes but can be searched.
  • Require significant human effort to develop and maintain.
  • Examples of popular directories include Open Directory Project and Librarians Index.
  • Examples of subject-specific directories include Hardin MD: Medical Information.
  • The value of directories: 1. limited peer review and 2. serendipitous discovery while browsing through categories.

Search Engines:

  • Automated programs, called robots, spiders, worms, etc. search and index web sites.
  • Some index words in the title, URL, introductory paragraphs, or full-text of all documents on a web site. Some use a combination of these words and phrases, all of which are entered into the search engine's database.
  • The "spiders" search in different ways - and different parts of the Internet. The same search with different engines will yield different results.
  • Examples of popular search engines include Google, Ask, and AllTheWeb.
  • The value of search engines: 1. BIG! and 2. full-text searching.

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Last Updated: 1/5/12