Faculty Representation in Governance

Voting Machine Bumpersticker

Perhaps this will sound familiar from your campus: Some appalling, or just bizarre/confusing, initiative will come down the pike, and faced with faculty protests, the administration will say, “But there were faculty on the committee–this was vetted by the faculty.” In such events, it invariably turns out, a few faculty members had in fact been appointed to the committee, typically chosen by an administrator, usually (if ironically) in the name of faculty governance.

Why ironically? Because the mere presence of some faculty members doesn’t constitute representation. The administrative selection of congenial faculty for certain committees is just a form of governance-washing (cf.): You pick faculty members who you can be reasonably confident will go along with something, regardless of whether they have any particular constituency on campus or any particular expertise. (A colleague elsewhere describes this, a little unkindly, as the sycophant pool.) Presto: you’ve insulated yourself from faculty criticism, comfortable in the notion that you did the right thing by appointing some professors.

For the faculty to be represented on a committee or in governance, then they need to have chosen their representatives. Sometimes this means by direct election, either by the faculty as a whole or by a governance body such as a senate.

It’s inconvenient to run elections all the time, however, and doubtless there is a legitimate need for occasional ad hoc committees. Here, I would suggest that appointments to committees take one of two forms. One way to do it is for the selection of faculty to the committee to be made by the senate president (or, where applicable, the union president). In addition to providing at least some independence, this also helps underscore the principle that said representative should be reporting regularly to the faculty about what’s going on. The (related) alternative is to go to the standing committees of the faculty and ask their chairs for help. For example, if there’s a committee on some technology-related initiative, then the chair of your campus’s information technology committee, or her designee, ought to be on the committee. The same idea holds here: The faculty have elected the members of that committee already, plus there’s a built-in mechanism for regular reporting.

(And, by the way: to my mind this principle holds, regardless of tenure status. A committee about contingent faculty issues made up entirely of tenure-line professors, or of pre-selected contingent professors, risks further marginalizing voices already heard too little.)

When faculty are randomly appointed to committees, even when there is sincere interest in hearing from the faculty, then there’s a real risk that information won’t flow to and from the committee and the faculty at large in an effective way–hence the howls of surprise at the committee’s results. For governance to work the way it ought, then the faculty have to own the responsibility for choosing their representatives.

There’s no particular trick or hack to achieving better governance processes, except for explaining, as many times as necessary, the basic idea that political representation implies some input into choosing the representative.

Photo “Voting Machine Bumpersticker” by Flickr user grafixtek / Creative Commons licensed BY-ND-2.0

The Up Goer Five Text Editor

No matter how regular your writing practice, it’s possible to get stuck. When you’re stuck, sometimes what’s helpful is not motivation, but just a change in perspective. And what could offer a bigger change in perspective from the complexity of most academic writing than a text editor that restricts you to the thousand most common words in English?

As with most great things, the idea originated with an xkcd strip by Randall Munroe, “Up Goer Five” (Click for full size):

The Up-Goer Five

The idea, then, is to describe complex ideas or projects only using the “ten hundred” most common words in English.

Theo Sanderson realized that this might be a fun way to think about one’s own writing, so he created The Up-Goer Five Text Editor, which checks your prose against a list of the thousand most commonly-used words. As Sanderson explains, the list is Wiktionary’s index of word frequency in contemporary fiction.

As you can imagine, people have started describing all kinds of things using The Up-Goer Five Text Editor, from parliamentary democracy to the moons of Saturn. There’s even a tumblr devoted to scientific explanations, Ten Hundred Words of Science. On Twitter, there’s also the excellent hashtag, #UpGoerFive.

There’s already an Up-Goer 6, which will color-code your text based on how common the words are.

As the comic makes clear, it’s pretty hard to imagine a situation where one would actually want to use text written in the Up-Goer Five Text Editor. On the other hand, the challenge it offers (which as Jim Dalrymple notes, can be incredibly frustrating) can help you think about your writing in a new way, especially if you’re stuck.

Do you have a toy or game that you use to help with your writing? Let us know in comments!

Photo “Saturn V Rocket” by Flickr user / Creative Commons licensed BY-2.0

 

Digital Distractions: The Grading Game

Exam resultsGiven the popularity of phrases like “grading jail” to describe the stress of the competing demands to offer meaningful feedback in the shortest amount of time possible, it seems unlikely that there’s any fun to be had in grading papers as part of a game, but that is the wager of The Grading Game, by modes of expression.

The Grading Game (iOS) makes you the TA of Dr. Snerpus, the meanest faculty member on campus, who demands that you flunk students for saying mean things about him on social media. You are then presented with a variety of papers with typographical and grammatical errors, and your job is to find them in a given amount of time. If you succeed, you will be able to pay off your (virtual) student loans. Game mechanics couldn’t be simpler: your finger is the red pen, and you tap errors to fix them. Beware, though: if you fat-finger the wrong line, or otherwise tap a correct word, you get a time penalty. And the pressure is on: If you don’t deliver average student grades in the C range or below, you don’t get paid!

Here’s what it looks like:

Screenshot of the Grading Game

Although they are very short and not very well-written, the essays are arguably the best part of this game, as they draw facts from reddit’s page of especially interesting Wikipedia entries (how can you not love this speech by Soggy Sweat, Jr.?) According the game designers, the typos and grammatical errors are randomly generated from lists of the most statistically common such errors.

The literal-minded might object to several aspects of the game, such as the fact that it imagines a world where TAs are paid by the error, where it’s possible to earn more than $1000 for correcting a three-sentence essay, and where grading is fundamentally a hunt-the-typo enterprise. And there’s no doubt that for people who actually do grading, it’s a bit disorienting to shut down your normal grading instincts and focus only on typos and obvious grammatical errors. (For example, errors of citation–leaving out quotation marks around quotations, for example, are not recognized by the game. Similarly, writing that is awkward or vague or misleading, but not outright ungrammatical, is fine.)

I also would have to agree with Phil Scuderi‘s observation that the game isn’t really about either grading or grammar, but is rather about tricking your brain to see what is actually on the screen, rather than seeing the correct grammar that it expects. And it’s also true that there’s not a ton of variety in the game: it offers you one trick, and you either enjoy it or not.

But I will say that The Grading Game makes proofreading surprisingly engaging. By organizing each challenge into three 30-second increments, the game is a fun way to kill little pockets of time. While it’s no Kingdom Rush, It’s currently priced at $0.99, and there’s also a free version that lets you play a few levels before you plunk down your dollar.

(I learned about The Grading Game via “The Fiver, which is The Guardian‘s daily tea time e-mail rounding up news, commentary, and videos about soccer football, and which is a fine digital distraction in its own right.)

Do you have a mobile game you’re enjoying at the moment? Why not share in comments?

Photo “Project 365 #231: 190810 The Proof of the Pudding” by Flickr user Creative Commons licensed BY-2.0

 

Weekend Reading: Necessary Functions Edition

Fall fallIt’s often nice to have a little something to read in the room of requirement (just pay first). In that spirit, let me recommend Randy Alfred’s Mad Science: Einstein’s Fridge, Dewar’s Flask, Mach’s Speed, and 362 Other Inventions and Discoveries That Made Our World.

Mad Science reprints entries from Wired‘s This Day in Tech blog. Alfred has selected an array of entries that should pique the interest of just about anyone. (Full disclosure: I wrote a couple of This Day in Tech entries, and one of them made it into the book. Still had to pay full freight for it!) There’s material on rockets, lasers, manufacturing, medicine, environmental science, pharmaceuticals . . . anything with a connection to technology. It’s enormous fun, and since each entry is a little less than a page, it makes for light reading.

In the abstract, turning this blog into a book doesn’t make a lot sense, as the original entries are usually filled with linky goodness, the better to help readers find out more information. Having said that, the book format is convenient, and it can go places where maybe phones or tablets shouldn’t. Definitely worth checking out!

On to this week’s links:

  • Jonathan Rees is correct–“The professoriate is the worst guild ever”: Professors around the world are so busy being polite to the technologically inclined educators and non-educators alike who are trying to steal our bread and butter that far to few of us are willing to point out that the MOOC emperor has no clothes. We are all members of a centuries-old profession. It’s OK to stick up for ourselves. In fact, as I’ve argued many times in this space before, sticking up for ourselves in this case will also be, to use Tawney’s phrase, “better service of the public” because we’re defending the quality and integrity of our product.
  • Dr. Becca explains that finding a tenure-track job is more like cooking than baking: Tell us the exact ingredients, and we’ll do them, we swear, as long as a well-funded position at an R1 with minimal teaching load comes out of the oven when the timer goes off.
  • Yuka Igarahsi details the occupational hazards of copyediting: every time I descend deep into copy-editing mode – this microscopic, obsessive, question-everything, miss-nothing type of reading – I wonder if I am becoming less and less capable of simply enjoying text (or Batman, or sandwiches). I wonder if it makes me unable to see the bigger picture; I wonder if I am ruining beautiful dashes of prose by fussing over commas and consistency.
  • Bon Stewart has a good post how teaching with Twitter becomes “an experiment in openness”: That’s the thing about working in the open. You can’t simply dim the lights and hush everyone. You’re part of something, and you may be guiding something, but you don’t control that thing. You’re in it with the network you’ve built. If that network includes your students, then they have public voices within it. If they mutiny, the mutiny will be active and loud and confusing unless you understand what’s going on. They’re not being insubordinate (usually). Networks are not hierarchies.
  • For those contemplating gifts this holiday season, Elvis Bego reminds us that short books are often good ones: Big books, big Novels, as Martin Amis diagnosed long ago, seem inherently an American addiction. America, vast in space and in ambition, seems to goad its writers to impose a brazen intentionality onto the marketplace. The American writer’s appetite must be omnivorous, his palette the trunk of a sequoia, his cast not smaller than a minor duchy, a perversion of Dostoevsky. (Also possibly helpful: A Hipster Lit Flowchart.)

In this week’s video, Nate Silver discusses The Signal and the Noise: Why So May Predictions Fail–But Some Don’t at Google:

Have a great weekend!

Photo “Seasons Change” by Flickr user Ian Sane / Creative Commons licensed BY-2.0

Portable Scanning with the Doxie One

Cat on Desk
While a paperless university remains a fantasy, it’s certainly the case that there has been increased interest in paperless workflows. We’ve had a series of posts on paperless apps and devices here at ProfHacker, and David Sparks’s excellent e-book, Paperless galvanized many workflow discussions. (A recent good one is Chris Holscher‘s.)

One of the devices we looked at last year is the Doxie Go, a portable scanner by Apparent that tries to unbundle scanning from computers. You could scan anywhere, saving the scans either to internal memory or to an SD card, and then sync later. You could even use an Eye-Fi card to sync wirelessly to your computer. I liked the device, but Konrad, who travels to archives a bit more than I do, didn’t like the fact that the device doesn’t work while it’s charging.

This year, Apparent is back with a new model of Doxie Scanner: the Doxie One, which partly addresses Konrad’s concern. Like the Doxie Go, the One is a single-sheet scanner that is both portable and inexpensive. Indeed, the Doxie One is $149, which is an excellent price for the portability, ease of use, and quality of the product. It even resembles last year’s Go:

Doxie One

Doxie will also cheerfully sell you skins that let you add some color to your scanner.

The Doxie One addresses Konrad’s concern by removing the internal battery altogether. Instead, it’s powered by a regular AC outlet, or by 4 rechargeable (not alkaline) AAA batteries. (Like the Go, the One will not scan while connected to a computer.)

Another reason the Doxie One is $50 cheaper than last year’s model is that there’s no internal storage. Scans are saved directly to an SD card. Doxie includes a 2GB card with the Doxie One, but it’s not an Eye-Fi card, so it doesn’t support wireless syncing out of the box. You can sync scans to a computer either directly from the SD card or with the included USB cable. You can also sync to an iPad, if you have one of Apple’s SD card reader adapters. (On the iPad, the scans open in iPhoto, rather than in a native app.)

It’s also the case that the Doxie One only supports 300dpi scans, unlike the Go which can also support 600dpi. (If higher quality scans are your priority, then you are probably not in the market for a $150 ultraportable scanner.)

The review unit I’ve been playing with works exactly like last year’s Doxie Go: it’s a dead-simple single-sheet scanner, capable of scanning a letter-size sheet in 8 seconds. As I said last year, this is a scanner you’ll want to use to process the daily onslaught of paper, not to reduce your archive of photocopied journal articles to .pdfs. The software is intuitive, allowing for edits, for combining sheets into one PDF, for sharing with Evernote/Dropbox (or, on a Mac, via AirDrop or iMessage), and more.

If price and space were not constraints, then the David Sparks-endorsed Fujitsu ScanSnap would be the scanner to buy. But it’s more than $400! Even Fujitsu’s portable models are in a different price range than the Doxie line. But the scanner that works best is the one you have with you always, and the Doxie scanners are portable and affordable enough to be a useful tool in digitizing paper–possibly even in the classroom.

Not everyone will want a scanner like this. After all, there are in fact apps for that, which turn your smartphone’s camera into a scanner, some even offering OCR. While I have used them in a pinch, right now I find the apps a little annoying to use–I’m always worried about the light, or the background, or holding my hand steady, or whatever. A simple little scanner that grabs the paper, runs it through, and gives you a nice digital copy is just the thing. And the Doxie Go and new Doxie One make it trivial to get rid of the paper cluttering up your office, home, or car–or to keep it from getting there in the first place.

Photo “Lila on a Messy Desk” by Flickr user Laurie Avocado / Creative Commons BY-2.0