| |
GIACOMO FACCO; FESTEJO HARMÓNICO--A SEIS VOZES. ALBALONGA--CORO
DE "LA COMPAGNIA DEI FEBI ARMONICI", Anibale E. Cetrangolo, Director.
Symphonía, Castel S. Pietro, Bologna, compact disc SY 94S27, 1994.
This remarkable recording devoted to the music of Giacomo Facco, master
of music to Carlo Filippo Antonio Spinola, Viceroy of Sicily and his
son Carlo, is the first in what will hopefully be many devoted to the
music of this composer. The treaty of Utrecht in 1713 spelled the cessation
of Spanish control of Sicily. Spinola returned to Spain where Facco
was presented to the king and became maestro to the royal children,
Louis I, Ferdinand VI, and Charles III. Anibale Cetrangolo, the leading
scholar on the music of Facco, has chosen music, a Loa and a Serenata,
composed during Facco's travels with Spinola to Lisbon, a journey which
laid the foundations for the marriage of the heir apparent of Portugal
to the daughter of the King of Spain.
The
Loa and the Serenata are both genres which are rarely heard today, but
were central undertakings in court musical culture in the 18th century.
The honorific text of the Loa, "Amor aumenta el valor," by Joseph de
Cañizares, focuses upon the characters "Success" and "Triumph",
and bears little relation to the remainder of the opera libretto of
the same name. The music for the opera has not survived.
The
Loa consists of four movements, a duet, recitative and aria, and a concluding
chorus. With solo passages to texts that proclaim the triumph of love
and its all powerful ability to lead Fernando, the heir apparent to
the Portuguese throne, and Mariana, daughter of Philip V to a cosmic
union that will ensure prosperity and peace between the Iberian nations,
this panegyric undertaking marked Marquis Spinola's homage to the Portuguese
court.
Facco's
music is remarkably suited to the importance of this event. The writing
for the singers is dazzling, especially in the opening duet. The orchestral
writing is also brilliant. While the vocal soloists are not identified
by name in the highly informative accompanying booklet but only on the
CD container, "Success" (Lia Serafini) has a scintillating command of
the style of early 18th-century Italian opera. "Triumph" (Sylva Pozzer),
while not the same type of voice, presents a clear and commanding musical
personality as well. The small orchestra, performing on period instruments,
is made up of strings, recorders, oboes, trumpets, continuo group with
bassoon and not violone and percussion. The real stars in this instrumental
ensemble are the two trumpet players G. Cassone and F. Grigolo. Their
ornamental passage work in both the opening duet and the aria present
some fine period brass playing.
The
featured work on this disc, FESTO HARMÓNICO, QUE EN OBSEQUIO
DEL DIA DEL NOMBRE DE SU MAGESTAD CATHOLICA, was performed on 1
May 1727 in Lisbon, again with text by the court poet Cañizares.
Like all paeans to a monarch, this serenata for six voices was as much
about the Marqués de los Balbázes (Spinola) as it was
about Philip. The twenty-five movements include an overture, minuet
and opening and closing choruses. The characters, "Inspiration" (Silvia
Piccollo), "Fama" (Sylva Pozzer), "Inmortalidad" (Lia Serafini), "Poder"
(Bianca Simone), "Logro" (Luca Dordolo) and "Obsequio" (Alberto Mazzocco),
through a succession of recitatives and arias, proclaim the magnanimity
of Philip V and his world-wide kingdom.
If
one can get past the obsequiousness of the text, there is scintillating
music here. Convention dominates the aria types, all being da capo in
structure, but their varying characters, tempi and orchestration bespeak
a musical talent of considerable range. The recitatives are the heart,
both emotional and harmonic, of this work, and call forth some of the
finest singing from all of the soloists. The unsung heroes (if you'll
forgive the pun) are the remarkable Coro de la Compagnia dei Febi
Armonici. They perform their opening and closing functions with
great drive and precision, and also provide the stirring finale to the
Loa.
Anibale
Cetrangolo has assembled a strong group of young singers and players
and has brought into audible existence two works of singular moment
in the compositional career of Giacomo Facco and the history of music
in Spain. Beyond that, each of these works reminds us of genres that
should no longer be ignored, either in research or in performance. One
hopes that this stirring recording will be received widely and with
sufficient enthusiasm that its success spawns a number of sequels. (WJS)
|