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September, 2009, Peyto and Athabasca
Glaciers, Alberta, Canada
Professor Bob Hawley and I returned to the Peyto and Athabasca
Glaciers in Banff and Jasper National Parks to collect additional
low-frequency (50 MHz) ice-penetrating radar data to evaluate the
recent change in volume of these glaciers under a warming environment.
This is a continuation of the research conudcted by Dom Winski
(Dartmouth undergraduate) for his senior thesis project. Dr. Hawley is presenting this
research at the Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union
(December, 2009).
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May, 2009, Denali Massif, Alaska, USA
Led a three-week expedition to Denali (2nd season) to recover
automatic weather station data, reset the weather station for a second
season of data recording, collect ice-penetrating radar data, collect
GPS data to measure glacier surface velocity, and collect snow pit
samples for glaciochemical analyses. Most of our work was focused on
the Kahiltna Pass site on the Kahiltna Glacier, where we believe an ice
core could be recovered to produce a 300-500 year-long record of Arctic
climate change and pollution. Members of this expedition included Seth
Campbell (MSc student, UMaine), Tom Callahan (Dartmouth senior thesis
student), Max Laurie (UMaine undergraduate), and Kevin Volkening
(Montana State U. undergraduate). EriC Kelsey and Seth Campbell
will be presenting this research at the Fall Meeting of the American
Geophysical Union (December, 2009).
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July, 2008, Peyto Glacier, Alberta, Canada
Led a 10-day expedition with Tina Praprotnik (Dartmouth
undergraduate), Dom Winski (Dartmouth undergraduate) and one Matt
Siegfried (Dartmouth MSc) to the Peyto Glacier (pictured) in Alberta,
Canada. The students collected snow and surface water samples for
mercury analyses, and ice-penetrating radar data for glacier volume
studies. I returned to this site in September 2008 to
co-lead the Dartmouth "STRETCH" field course segment with Dr.
Hawley on glaciology and climate change for 12 undergraduate students.
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May, 2008, Denali Massif, Alaska USA
Month-long reconaissance expedition to the Denali Massif to
determine the best location for a deep (500+ year-long) ice core record
from the region. This trip was led by Cam Wake (UNH) and Karl Kreutz
(UMaine). We collected shallow ice cores, snow pit samples,
meteorological data and ice-penetrating radar profiles from two
different locations: Kahiltna Pass on the route to the summit, and the
Upper Yetna glacier on the nearby Mt. Russell (pictured). This research
is part of our efforts to understand late
Holocene climate variability and pollution in the North
Pacific region during the late Holocene. We have
identified a promising deep ice core site and have submitted a proposal
to NSF to continue our research here and collect a long record of
climate change and pollution.
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May, 2005, Mt. Logan, Yukon, Canada
Month-long expedition to Mt. Logan up to the King Col site
(4000 m asl; pictured left) and the nearby Eclipse Site with Gerry
Holdsworth from the University of Calgary. We collected snow pit
samples and shallow ice cores in support of my Dissertation research
investigating late Holocene North Pacific climate variability and
pollution. We also installed 3 automatic weather stations at different
elevations in order to get a better understanding of the synoptic
dynamics of the "Pineapple Express" storms that bring
copius moisture and wind to the mountain. Unfortunately, we were
on the mountain when one such storm struck, and another climbing party
higher on the mountain required rescue. You can read about their story here.
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February, 2005, Cordillera Darwin, Patagonia,
Chile
Three-week expedition led by Paul Mayewski (UMaine) to the
Cordillera Darwin on the Beagle Channel in southernmost Patagonia,
Chile. Because of the limited access of the glaciers in this region, we
used a sailboat to drop us off at the terminus of the Sinus Glacier
beneith Mt. Darwin. We performed reconaissance of the region to look
for a deep ice core site, and collected surface snow and shallow ice
core samples for glaciochemical analyses. This fieldwork was part of
Dr. Mayewski's research into changes in zonal atmospheric circulation
in the southern ocean in response to climate change. Dr. Mayewski
returned with a drilling team to this site in 2006.
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November-December, 2003, Dry Valleys,
Antarctica
Six week expedition to the Dry Valleys in West Antarctica led
by Karl Kreutz (UMaine). I was part of the expedition team in year 1,
when we visited the Clark, Commonwealth, and Blue Glaciers to collect
ice-penetrating radar data (pictured), snow pit and shallow ice core
samples, and installed automatic weather stations. Dr. Kreutz returned
to these sites for two more seasons, collecting deep (250+ m; 1000+
years) ice core records to investigate Holocene climate variability in
the region. The Dry Valleys have a unique climate regime due to their
location adjacent to the Ross Sea and the polar plateau. Like all
expeditions to this part of Antarctica, we travelled through
Christchurch, NZ and the U.S. McMurdo Station on Ross Island. It
turns out my Great Grandfather, Amory "Bud" Waite, was a frequent
visitor to "Little America" (as McMurdo base used to be
known) with Admiral Byrd back in the 1930s-1950s during the second
wave of Antarctica pioneering. Bud was part of the team that rescued
Admiral Byrd from "Advance Base" in 1934 after Byrd nearly died from
carbon monixide poisoning. Bud Waite also pioneered the use of radio
waves to determine the thickness of sea ice. It was amazing to walk in
my great grandfather's footsteps, literally and scientifically, in
such a remote part of the world.
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July, 2003, Divide Site, Saint Elias
Mountains, Yukon, Canada
Two-week expedition to the Divide of the Kaskawalsh Glacier in
the Saint Elias Mountains with Karl Kreutz (UMaine). This site has two
automatic weather stations maintained by the Geological Survey of
Canada. Trips are made annually to download the met station data, and
collect snow pit samples for major ions, trace elements, and stable
isotopes to investigate how meteorological variables are related to
snow chemistry. This has important implications for the interpretation
of ice cores in this region. This was my first polar/high alpine
expedition...needless to say, I was hooked.
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February,
2001, Lake Tekapo, Otago, New Zealand
Two-day expedition to Lake Tekapo with Phaedra Upton (GNS) to
collect high-resolution seismic reflection profiles. We were looking
for evidence of a major fault, the Irishman Creek Fault, passing
through the lake. We were able to collect spectacular images of the
thick glacio-lacustine sediment sequence in the lake. We found
extensive evidence for folding and faulting in these sediments, as well
as several mass-wasting deposits that we used to estimate the past
seismic activity in the region.
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March-December, 2000, Otago Margin, New
Zealand
My Master's thesis at the University of Otago was based on
high-resolution seismic reflection profiles and side-scan sonar
profiles collected above the Otago continental shelf and
slope aboard the RV Munida. I spent a total of 14 days on the
Munida with Captain Chris Spears collecting data in the
best weather the Southern Ocean has to offer. I interpreted these
profiles in a sequence stratigraphic framework, identifiying highstand,
lowstand, transgressive, and regressive systems tract deposits. I also
identified depth-limited deposits such as offshore bars and beach
fronts, and paleoshoreline platforms and inflection points, to
determine the late Quaternay sea-level history of the margin. These
paleoshorelines were depth-corrected using isostatic and crustal
loading models.
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