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Luisa Capasso and I stayed with the Chiuswa family in Chesa, a small-scale
commercial farming family whose plot is located about 2 kilometers south
of the Nyamahobogo Secondary School in Chesa. The Chiuswa family is
relatively small. There are only six children in the family, two of
which are already married and live in the same household area. Most
of the other families that students stayed with were larger, including
the ever-excited Chimanga family, with a whopping 20+ children in a
household with four wives. All the families, however, were similar with
respect to their enthusiasm for having American visitors.
We arrived in Chesa on Thursday, September 30 and stayed through the
following Sunday. On Thursday afternoon I went to fetch water with the
sons in the family while Luisa went back to school with Mary, the eldest
daughter. The Chiuswa's typically draw water from the "dam" (a small
lake, not necessarily one used to provide hydroelectric power) about
2K's away. After a bumpy ride in a scotchcart (cattle-drawn cart) we
got to the lake, filled a rusty old oil drum with water, and turned
around to bring the water back to the kitchen. Luisa and I had planned
to make stir-fry for the family that night as a gift, and she and Mary
were already working on dinner when Tichaona, Jeffrey, Maxwell and I
returned home. When I sat down to cut vegetables and help with the meal,
Amai (Shona for "Mother") Chiuswa burst out laughing and wondered at
idea that males should be able to, even allowed to, cook. Though it
was a little tricky to make stir-fry over an open-fire, we managed nonetheless
and dinner came off as a success. After everyone had finally declared
that they couldn't eat anymore, we decided to make our s'mores for dessert.
Surprise, surprise... everyone in the family was not full after all!
After toasting marshmallows late into the night, we finally went to
sleep.
We slept in separate huts made from hand-molded adobe brick with straw-thatching
for a roof. I slept on the floor on a somewhat out-of-place looking
Therma-Rest, while the boys in the family slept on a bed in the same
room. The temperature in the evening was cool and comfortable, and I
slept soundly until 3am when one of the family's roosters began crowing.
There was no dawn yet as far as I could tell... but the roosters kept
kept wailing away nonetheless. All part of the rural experience I guess.
The following day all the Nyamahobogo School students and the Dartmouth
students assembled at the school for the presentation of the books that
we had brought with us as our gift to the school district. At the assembly,
the Headmaster of the school district made every effort to thank Dartmouth
for its donation and called upon the students to make use of the new
books in the now-expanded Nyamahobogo School library. Following the
assembly, most of us chatted with students and teachers or waited while
our host brothers and sisters went to classes. A couple of us even ended
up giving improptu lectures to classes at the behest of the teachers
we had spoken to.
After classes had ended that day, Luisa and I split up again: I with
the boys and she with the girls. The boys and I hiked to town and met
many of Tichaona's friends. We played foosball, met That Guy who had
built his own tractor, and ate Freezes (Zimbabwean-style popsicles).
The hike back to the farm was fairly long and we arrived again around
dusk. Friday also happened to be Baba (Father) Chiuswa's 86th birthday
and we presented him with a Dartmouth T-shirt which he sported happily
for the rest of the weekend. By this time, Luisa and I had exposed the
fact that we were carrying cameras, and one of them digital such that
the picture taken could be immediately viewed on the display at the
back of the camera. Everyone in the family wanted their picture and
Luisa and I both happily took pictures of all the members of the family
in this pose, that pose, with this person, with that backdrop...
At the end of the day we had a sadza dinner with rape (a kind of vegetable
served with sadza) and chicken. Sadza has the consistency of mashed
potatoes, but is made from maize (corn). Rape is slightly sour, but
apparently nutritious. After a full meal by firelight, we walked to
a late-night party (memorial service) that was being held at another
farm (the family of the deceased). In Shona tradition, the dead are
honored with a funeral and a year of mourning. On the anniversary of
the death, a party is held to welcome spirits back into the family.
At the party we drummed, and danced, and drank a homemade susbstance
they called beer that caused some unusual stomach sensations...
and generally had a good time. We walked back "2K's" in the dark to
the Chiuswa farm and slept again till morning.
The second time around the rooster didn't have quite the same effect,
perhaps because we had been out late the night before or perhaps we
were getting used to the sound. By 6am the sun was up and we went to
water the tobacco plants on the family's farm. The Chiuswa's don't grow
much during the dry season as the ground is not hospitable for large-area
crops, but the family still maintains a tobacco bed in October that
they sell for cash at the end of every year. After returning home, we
spent the rest of the day researching our assignment
for the weekend, an analysis of the particular farms to which we had
been assigned. Exhausted at the end of the day, we were invited to yet
another memorial service, but turned it down. Instead we talked with
Amai and Baba Chiuswa late into the night, as we both began to realize
how much we would miss Chesa when we were obliged to leave the following
day.
On Sunday, the boys and I woke early to spread manure beside the roadbed
for transfer onto their crops during planting season. We ate a late
breakfast of hot porridge and groundnuts (peanuts) and packed up our
gear to walk back to the school where the bus to Harare would pick us
up. We exchanged hugs and as we left, Amai Chiuswa presented Luisa and
I with touching gifts of homemade peanut butter and sacks of groundnuts
for the bus ride home. We exchanged thank-you's and good-bye's and with
the children of the family in tow, finally made our way back to the
school. When we arrived, the Shepherds had brought cookies and sodas
to host a farewell party for all the Nyamahobogo and Dartmouth students.
When the bus finally rolled away from the school, we thought back to
what had been not only an interesting academic study, but a fantastic
cultural experience. -- Eric Bielke
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