Erland M. Schulson
George Austin Colligan Distinguished Professor of Engineering



Awards

Biographical Sketch

Committees, Consulting, and Other Service

Education

Graduate Students

Lectures (Invited)

Membership in Professional Societies

Patents

Principal Investigator

Professional Positions

Publications

Book
Chapters in Books
Conf. Proc.
Journals
Technical Reports

Teaching Experience



Ice Research Lab

Thayer School of Engineering

Dartmouth College


PUBLICATIONS

BOOK:

Creep and Fracture of Ice, with Paul Duval, Cambridge University Press (in preparation).

CHAPTERS IN BOOKS:

9.* "Fracture of Ice and other Coulombic Materials", Erland M. Schulson, in Mechanics of Natural Solids, eds. D. Kolymbas and G. Viggiani, Springer (2009, in press)

8.* "Frictional Sliding of Cold Ice: A Fundamental Process Underlying Tectonic Activity with Icy Satellites", Erland. M. Schulson, in The Science of Solar System Ices, eds. M. Gudipati, R. Pappalardo and J. Castillo, Springer (2009, in press).

7.* "Brittle Failure of Ice", E.M. Schulson, in Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks, ed. by S. Karato and H.R. Wenk, Mineral. Soc. Amer., Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, vol. 51, (2002), 201-252.

6. "Ice: Mechanical Properties," E.M. Schulson, in Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Elsevier Science Ltd. (2001), 4006-4018.

5. "Fracture of Ice on Scales Large and Small," E.M. Schulson, in Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Dynamics, ed. by J.P. Dempsey and H.H. Shen, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (2001, in press).

4. "The Brittle to Ductile Transition and the Transmission of Slip Across Grain Boundaries, in L12 Intermetallic Compounds", E.M. Schulson in Ordered Intermetallics - Physical Metallurgy and Mechanical Behavior, ed. by C.T. Liu, R.W. Cahn and G. Southoff, NATO-ASI Series, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (1992) 371-390.

3. "The Tensile and Compressive Fracture of Ice," E.M. Schulson, in Ice-Structures Interaction, St. Johns, Canada, ed. by S. Jones et al., Springer-Verlag (1991), 165-187.

2. "Fracture and Toughening of Intermetallic Compounds", E.M. Schulson, contributed chapter to Physical Metallurgy and Processing of Intermetallic Compounds, by V.K.Sikka and N.S. Stoloff, Chapman Hall (1996), 56-94.

1. "Zr3Al: A Potential Nuclear Reactor Structural Material", E.M. Schulson, contributed chapter to Intermetallic Compounds: Principles and Practice, by J.H.Westbrook and R.L.Fleischer, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (1994), 133-146.


JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS: * Invited Review

190. "Velocity-Dependent Friction on Coulombic Shear Faults in Ice", A.L. Fortt and E.M. Schulson, Acta Mater. 57(15) (2009), 4382-4390.

189.* "Coulombic Faulting from the Grain Scale to the Geophysical Scale: Lessons from Ice", Jerome Weiss and Erland M. Schulson, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 (2009), 214017-214035.

188. "Transition in Brittle Failure Mode in Ice under Low Confinement", L. M. Wachter, C. E. Renshaw and E.M. Schulson, Acta Materialia, 57 (2009) 345-355.

187. "Limits on Rock Strength under High Confinement", C.E. Renshaw and E. M. Schulson, Earth & Planet. Sci. Letts., 258 (2007) 307-314.

186. "Do Loading Path and Specimen Thickness Affect the Brittle Compressive Failure of ice?",A.L. Fortt and E.M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 53 (2007) 305-309.

185. "The Resistance to Sliding along Coulombic Shear Faults in Ice", A. L. Fortt and E. M. Schulson, Acta Mater. 55 (2007) 2253-2264.

184. "Brittle Compressive Failure of Ice: Proportional Straining vs. Proportional Loading", E. M. Schulson and D.Iliescu, J. Glaciology, 52 (177), 248-250.

183. "The Fracture of Water Ice 1h: A Short Review", E. M. Schulson, Meteroritics and Planetary Science, J. Glaciology, 41 (10), 1497-1508.

182. "Failure Envelope of First-Year Arctic Sea Ice: The Role of Friction in Compressive Fracture", E. M. Schulson, A. L. Fortt, D. Iliescu and C.E. Renshaw, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11S25 (2006), doi: 10.1029/2005JC0032351, 13 pgs.

181. "On the role of frictional sliding in the compressive fracture of ice and granite: Terminal vs. post-terminal failure", E.M. Schulson, A.L. Fortt, D. Iliescu, and C.E. Renshaw, Acta Materialia, 54, (2006),3923-3932.

180. "Invasion of Ice Through Anisotropic Porous Media", I. P. Swainson and E. M. Schulson, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B12205, (2004), 7 pgs.

179. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Fresh-Water Columnar Ice Loaded Biaxially", D. Iliescu and E. M. Schulson, Acta Mater. 52, (2004), 5723-5735.

178.* "Fracture of the Winter Sea Ice Cover on the Arctic Ocean", E. M. Schulson and W. D. Hibler III, C.R. Physique, 5, (2004), 753-767.

177. "Plastic Faulting: Brittle-Like Failure Under High Confinement", C. E. Renshaw and E.M. Schulson, J. Geophys. Res. 109, B09207, (2004), 10 pgs.

176. "A Fracture Study of Ice Under High Strain Rate Loading", P.K. Dutta, D.M. Cole, E.M. Schulson, D.S. Sodhi, Transactions of the ISOPE, 14(3), (2004),182-188.

175. "Compressive Shear Faults within Arctic Sea Ice: Fracture on Scales Large and Small," E. M. Schulson, J. Geophys. Res. 109(C7), (2004) C07016, 23 pgs.

174. "On Friction and Surface Cracking during Sliding of Ice on Ice", M. Montagnat, E. M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 49 (166), (2003), 391-396.

173. "Sliding Along Coulombic Shear Faults in Ice", A. Fortt, E. M. Schulson, and E. Russell, Can. J. Phys., 81, (2003), 519-527.

172. Reply to the discussion of the paper "A Neutron Diffraction Study of Ice and Water within a Hardened Cement Paste during Freeze-Thaw", I. P. Swainson and E. M. Schulson, Cement and Concrete Research, 32, (2002), 1847-1848.

171. "Brittle Compressive Failure of Ice: Monotonic vs. Cyclic Loading," D. Iliescu and E. M. Schulson, Acta Materialia, 50, (2002), 2163-2172.

170. "On the Origin of a Wedge-Crack within the Icy Crust of Europa," E. M. Schulson J. Geophys. Res., 107 (E11), (2002), art. no. 5107.

169. "Compressive Shear Faults in Ice: Plastic vs. Coulombic Faults," E. M. Schulson, Acta Materialia, (50), (2002) 3415-3424.

168. "A Neutron Diffraction Study of Ice and Water within a Hardened Cement Paste During Freeze-Thaw," I. P. Swainson and E. M. Schulson, Cement and Concrete Research , 31(12), (2001), 1821-1830.

167. "Internal Stress within Hardened Cement Paste Induced through Thermal Mismatch: Calcium Hydroxide versus Calcium Silicate Hydrate," E.M. Schulson, I.P. Swainson and T.M. Holden, Cement and Concrete Research, 31(12), (2001), 1785-1791.

166. "Universal Behavior in Compressive Failure of Brittle Materials", C.E. Renshaw, E. M. Schulson, Nature, 412(6850), (2001), 897-900.

165. "Brittle Failure of Ice," E. M. Schulson, Eng. Fracture Mechanics , 68(17-18) (2001), 1839-1887.

164.* "Fracture of Ice," E. M. Schulson, Eng.Fracture Mechanics , 68(17-18) (2001), 1793-1795.

163. "Grain Boundary Sliding and Crack Nucleation in Ice," J. Weiss and E. M. Schulson, Phil. Mag. A, 80(2), (2000), 279-300.

162. "The Friction of Ice on Ice at Low Sliding Velocities," F. E. Kennedy, E. M. Schulson and D. E. Jones, Phil. Mag. A., 80(5), (2000) 1093-1110.

161.* "The Mechanical Behavior of Ice," E. M. Schulson, Encyclopedia of Materials Science , Pergamon, (2001), 4006-4018.

160. "Hexagonal Ice in Hardened Cement," E. M. Schulson, I. P. Swainson, I. M. Holden, C. J. Korhonen, Cement Conc. Res., 30(2), (2000), 191-196.

159. "The Deformation of Notched Single Crystals of Ni3Al Containing Boron", E. M. Schulson, Y. Xu (in preparation).

158.* "The Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Ice", E. M. Schulson, J.O.M., 51, (1999), 21-27.

157. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Orthotropic Ice Under Triaxial Loading", E. M. Schulson and E. T. Gratz, Acta. mater., 47(3), (1999), 745-755.

156. "On Modelling the Anistropic Failure andFlow of Flawed Sea Ice," W. D. Hibler III and E. M. Schulson, J. Geophy. Res., 105(C7), (2000), 17105-17120.

155. "On the Initiation of Shear Faults during Brittle Compressive Failure: A New Mechanism," E. M. Schulson, D. Iliescu and C. E. Renshaw, J. Geophys. Res., 104(B1), (1999), 695-705.

154. "Non-Linear Rate Dependent Deformation Under Compression Due to State Variable Friction," C. E. Renshaw and E. M. Schulson, Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 25(12), (1998) 2205-2208.

153. A Comment on "Hydrogen-Boron Interaction and its Effect on the Ductility and Fracture of Ni3Al," E. M. Schulson, Scripta Mat., 38, (1998) 845-846.

152. "Ductile Compressive Failure of Columnar Saline Ice Under Triaxial Loading," J. S. Melton and E. M. Schulson, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 103(C10), (1998) 21759-21766.

151. "The Bauschinger Effect in Polycrystals of Ni3Al With and Without Boron," E. M. Schulson and Y. Xu, Phil. Mag. Letters, 76 (1997), 269-274.

150. Discussion of "Mechanical Properties of First-Year Sea Ice at Tarsuit Island," J. Richter-Menge and E. M. Schulson, J. Cold Reg. Eng., ASCE, 11 (1997), 93-96.

149.* "The Brittle Failure of Ice Under Compression, E. M. Schulson, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, (1997), 6254-6258.

148. "On the Ductility of Ni3Al: Effects of Strain Rate, Environment and Boron," E. M. Schulson and Y. Xu, Acta Mater., 45, (1997), 3491-3494.

147. "On the Strain Rate Sensitivity of Columnar Ice", M.E. Manley and E. M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 43, (1997), 408-410.

146. "On Modeling Sea Ice Fracture and Flow In Numerical Investigations Of Climate", W. D. Hibler III and E. M. Schulson, Annals of Glaciology, 25, (1997), 26-32.

145. "Across-Column Cracks and Axial Splits in S2 Saline Ice Under Compression", E. M. Schulson, S. Qi, J. S. Melton, and E. T. Gratz, J. Glaciology, 43, (1997), 411-414.

144. "In-situ SEM Observations of Crack Nucleation and Propagation in Notched Ni3Al," Y. Xu, E. M. Schulson and M. Ignat, Scripta Mater., 36, (1997), 747-753.

143. "Microstructures of Rapidly Solidified Powder and Extruded Rod of Ni3Ge", J. Fang and E. M. Schulson, Materials Characterization, 37, (1996), 23-30.

142. "Kinks and Cracks in S1 Ice Under Across-Column Compression", M.E. Manley and E.M. Schulson Phil. Mag. Ltrs., 75, (1996), 83-90.

141. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Columnar Saline Ice under Triaxial Loading," E.T. Gratz and E.M. Schulson, Jnl. of Geophysical Res., 102, (1997), 5091-5107.

140. "The Friction of Ice on Ice," D.E. Jones, E.M. Schulson, and F.E. Kennedy (in preparation).

139. "The Nucleation of Microcracks in Ice Cubes Compressed Equally on All Boundaries", J. Weiss, E.M. Schulson, and H.J. Frost, Phil. Mag. A, 73, (1996), 1385-1400.

138. "Correction to Failure of Columnar Saline Ice Under Biaxial Compression: Failure Envelopes and the Brittle-to-Ductile Transition," E.M. Schulson and O.Y. Nickolayev, J. Geophys. Res., 101, (1996), 5659.

137. "On the Notch Sensitivity of the Ductile Intermetallic Ni3Al Containing Boron," Y. Xu and E.M. Schulson, Acta Metall. et Mater., 44, (1996), 1601-1612.

136. "Grain Boundary Sliding and Across-Column Cracking in Columnar Ice", O.Y. Nickolayev and E.M. Schulson, Phil. Mag. Letters, 72, (1995), 93-97.

135. "Dislocation Grain Boundary Interactions in Ni3Ga: In-Situ TEM Deformation", Y. Xu and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met. et. Mater., 33, (1995), 931-938.

134. "The Brittle-to-Ductile Transition and Ductile Failure Envelopes of Orthotropic Ice Under Biaxial Compression", E.M. Schulson and S.E. Buck, Acta Metall. et Mater., 43, (1995), 3661-3668.

133. "The Failure of Columnar Saline Ice Under Biaxial Compression: Failure Envelopes and the Brittle-to-Ductile Transition", E.M. Schulson and O. Nickolayev, J. Geophys. Res., 100, (1995), 22383-22,400.

132. "Strength, Hardness and Fracture Toughness of a Complex Nickel Silicide Containing Ductile Particles", Z. Li and E.M. Schulson, J. Mater Sci., 30, (1995), 2859-2865

131. "The Failure of Fresh-Water Granular Ice Under Multiaxial Compressive Loading",

130. "The Dislocation Structure of Ni3Ge" J. Fang, E.M. Schulson, and I. Baker, Phil. Mag., 70, (1994), 1013-1025

129. "Strength and Ductility of Ni3Ga With and Without Boron" Y.Xu and E.M.Schulson, Acta Metall. et Mater., 43, (1995), 2121-2136

128. "Ductile Saline Ice", G.A. Kuehn and E.M.Schulson, J. Glaciology, 40, (1994), 566-568

127. "Effects of Strain Rate on Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Ni3Ge+B", J. Fang and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 31, (1994), 1307-1310

126. "Preliminary Observations of the Brittle Compressive Failure of Columnar Saline Ice Under Triaxial Loading", E.T.Gratz and E.M.Schulson, Annals of Glaciology, 19 (1994) 33-38

125. "The Mechanical Properties of Saline Ice Under Uniaxial Compression", G.A.Kuehn and E.M.Schulson, Annals of Glaciology, 19 (1994) 39-48

124. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Columnar Salt-Water Ice Under Biaxial Loading", T.R.Smith and E.M.Schulson, J. Glaciology , 40 (1994) 265-276

123. "The Cracking of Ice During Rapid Unloading", M.L.Couture and E.M.Schulson, Phil. Mag. Lett., 69 (1994), 9-14

122. "On the Ductile to Brittle Transition in Ice under Compression", R.A.Batto and E.M.Schulson, Acta Met. et Mater. , 41 (1993), 2219-2225

121. "The Compressive Strength of Ice Cubes of Different Sizes", G.A.Kuehn, E.M.Schulson, D.E.Jones and J.Zhang, J.Offshore Mech. and Arctic Eng. (ASME),12 (1993), 142-148

120. "Transmission Electron Microscopy in-situ Deformation Study of {111} Zig-Zag Transgranular Cracks in the Ll2 Intermetallic Compound Ni3Ge", J.Fang and E.M.Schulson, Phil. Mag., A67 (1993), 1117-1127

119. "Ductile Ice", E.M.Schulson and G.A.Kuehn, Phil. Mag. Lett., 67 (1993), 151-157

118. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Fresh-Water Columnar Ice Under Biaxial Loading," T.R. Smith and E.M. Schulson, Acta Met. et Mater., 41 (1993), 153-163

117. "Formation of L12 Structured Ni3Si," I. Baker, J. Yuan and E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans. A , 24A (1993), 283-292

116. "Effect of Confining Stress on the Brittle Indentation Failure of Columnar Ice," J. Grape and E.M. Schulson, J. ISOPE, 2 (1992), 212-221

115. "Action of Electric Fields on Plastic Deformation of Pure and Doped Ice Single Crystals," V.F. Petrenko and E.M. Schulson, Phil. Mag. A , 67 (1993), 173-185

114. "The Effect of Static Electric Fields on the Protonic Conductivity of Ice Single Crystals," V.F. Petrenko and E.M. Schulson, Phil. Mag. B, 66 (1992), 341-353

113. "A Preliminary Study of Electromagnetic Emissions from Cracks in Ice," D.A. Fifolt, V.F. Petrenko and E.M. Schulson, Phil. Mag., 67 (1993), 289-299

112. "The Strength and Ductility of Ni3Ge With and Without Boron," J. Fang and E.M. Schulson, Mater. Sci. and Eng., A152 (1992), 138-145

111. "The Fracture of Ice on Scales Large and Small: Arctic Leads and Wing Cracks," E.M. Schulson and W.D. Hibler, III, J. Glac., 37 (1991), 319-322

110. "The Yield Strength of Off-Stiochiometric Ni3Al With and Without Boron," E.M. Schulson, Y. Xu, P.R. Munroe, S. Guha and I. Baker, Acta Met. et Mater., 39 (1991), 2971-2975

109. "The Growth of Wing Cracks and the Brittle Compressive Failure of Ice," E.M. Schulson, G.A. Kuehn, D.E. Jones and D.A. Fifolt, Acta Met. et Mater., 39 (1991), 2651-2655

108.* "On Slip Transmission Across Grain Boundaries and the Brittle to Ductile Transition in Ni3Al and Other L12 Alloys," E.M. Schulson and I. Baker, Scripta Met. et Mater., 25 (1991), 1253- J. Weiss and E.M. Schulson, Acta Metall. et Mater., 43, (1995), 2303-2315 J. Fang and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 31, (1994), 1307-1310 107. "NMR Imaging of Salt-Water Ice," W.A. Edelstein and E.M. Schulson, J.Glac., 37 (1991), 177-180

106. "The Kinetic Friction of Saline Ice Against Itself at Low Sliding Velocities," D.E. Jones, F.E. Kennedy and E.M. Schulson, Annals of Glac., 15 (1991), 242-246

105. "The Effect of Confinement on the Brittle Compressive Fracture of Ice," E.M. Schulson, D.E. Jones, and G.A. Kuehn, Annals of Glac., 15 (1991), 216-221

104. "The Structure and Tensile Behavior of First-Year Sea Ice and Laboratory-Grown Saline Ice," G.A. Kuehn, R.W. Lee, W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, J. Offshore Mech. & Arctic Eng.(ASME), 12 (1990), 357-363

103. "The Brittle Compressive Fracture of Ice," E.M. Schulson, Acta Met. et Mater., 38 (1990), 1963-1976

102. "Wing Cracks and Brittle Compressive Fracture," N.P. Cannon, E.M. Schulson, T.R. Smith, and H.J. Frost, Acta Met. et Mater., 38 (1990), 1955-1962

101. "Grain Boundary Chemistry in Ni3Al and Ni3Si," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson, J.R. Michael and R.A. Padgett, J. de Physique, Colloque C1, Tome 51 (1990), 77-82

100. "The Effects of both Deviations from Stoichiometry and Boron on Grain Boundaries in Ni3Al," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson, J.R. Michael, and S.J. Pennycook, Phil. Mag., B 62 (1990), 659-676

99. "A Notch-Strengthening Effect in Fresh-Water Ice," W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 36 (1990), 107-111

98. "The Strength and Ductility of Ni3Si," E.M. Schulson, L.J. Briggs and I. Baker, Acta Met., 38 (1990), 207-213

97. "The Effect of the Specimen-Platen Interface on Internal Cracking and Brittle Fracture of Ice Under Compression: High-Speed Photography," E.M. Schulson, M.C. Gies, G.J. Lasonde and W.A. Nixon, J. Glaciology, 35 (1989), 378-382

96. "Auger Electron Spectroscopy Study of Ni3Si," I. Baker, R.A. Padgett and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 23 (1989), 1969-1974

95. "On Grain Boundaries in Nickel-Rich Ni3Al," I. Baker and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 23 (1989), 1883-1886

94. "A Work-Hardening Model of the Lower Yield Strength of Discontinuously Yielding Alloys: Ni3Al and Mild Steel," E.M. Schulson, J. Mater. Res., 4 (1989), 470-472

93. "The Characteristic Grain Size and the Compressive Strength of Ice Containing a Bimodal Distribution of Grain Sizes," E.M. Schulson and .L. Laughlin, J. Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engg., ASME-111 (1989), 61-62

92. "Fractography of Ice," E.M. Schulson, I. Baker, C.D. Robertson, R.B. Bolon and R.J. Harniman, J. Mat. Sci., 8 (1989), 1193-1194

91. "The Fracture Toughness of Ice in Contact with Salt Water," S. Sabol and E.M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 35 (1989), 191-192

90. "On Grain Boundary Disorder and the Tensile Ductility of Polycrystalline Ordered Alloys: A Hypothesis," I. Baker and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 23 (1989), 345-348

89.* "Ice: Mechanical Properties," Encylop. Mat. Sci. & Engg., Supplementary Vol. 1, ed. R.W. Cahn, (1988), 229-238

88. "Microstructure of Extruded Ingots of Ni3Al Containing Boron," V. Zinoviev, E.M. Schulson and I. Baker, Metallography, 21 (1988), 391-398

87. "The Tensile Strength of Cracked Ice," E.M. Schulson, S.G. Hoxie and W.A. Nixon, Phil. Mag., A59 (1989), 303-311

86. "Microstructure of Ni3Al Ingots Containing Boron," V. Zinoviev, E.M. Schulson and I. Baker, Metallography, 21 (1988), 207-215

85. "The Strength and Ductility of Ice Under Tension," R.W. Lee and E.M. Schulson, J. Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engg., ASME-110 (1988), 187-191

84. "Fracture Toughness of Ice Over a Range of Grain Sizes," W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, J. Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engg., ASME -110 (1988), 192-196

83. "The Strength of Ni3Al Containing Titanium and Boron," S. Spear, G. Clothier, E.M. Schulson and I. Baker, Met. Trans. A, 19A (1988), 732-734

82. "The Effect of Boron on the Lattice Properties of Ni3Al," I. Baker, B. Huang and E.M. Schulson, Acta Met., 36 (1988), 493-499

81. "Effect of Boron on the Chemistry of Grain Boundaries in Stoichiometric Ni3Al," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson and J.R. Michael, Phil. Mag., B (1988), 379-385

80. "Discussion of 'The Role of Boron in Ductilizing Ni3Al'," E.M. Schulson, I. Baker and H.J. Frost, Met. Trans., 18A (1987), 1995-1996

79*. "Structure, Properties and Potential Applications of Intermetallic Compounds Produced from Powders," E.M. Schulson, Intl. J. Powder Metall., 23 (1987), 25-32

78.* The Fracture of Ice," E.M. Schulson, J. de Physique, Colloque C1, 48, (1987), 207-220

77. "Some Comments on Dislocation Bowing and Partial Separation During In-Situ Straining of Ni3Al," I. Baker, J.A. Horton and E.M. Schulson, Phil. Mag. Lett., 55 (1987), 3-6

76. "In-Situ Straining of Ni3Al in a Transmission Electron Microscope," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson and J.A. Horton, Acta Met., 35 (1987), 1533-1541

75. "A Micro-mechanical View of the Fracture Toughness of Ice," W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, J. de Physique, Colloque C1, 48, (1987), 313-319

74. "The Strength, Ductility and Hardness of Ni3Al With and Without Boron," T.P. Weihs, V. Zinoviev, D.V. Viens and E.M. Schulson, Acta Met., 35 (1987), 1109-1118

73. "The Structure of Consolidated Rapidly Solidified Powders of Ni3Al," I. Baker, J.A. Horton and E.M. Schulson, J. Mat. Sci., 21 (1986), 3297-3301

72. "Transmission Electron Microscopy of Rapidly Solidified Powders of Ni3Al," I. Baker, J.A. Horton and E.M. Schulson, Metallography, 19 (1986), 63-74

71. "Grain Boundary Accommodation of Slip in Ni3Al Containing Boron," E.M. Schulson, T.P. Weihs, I.Baker, H.J. Frost and J.A. Horton, Acta Met., 34 (1986), 1395-1399

70. "An Experimental Investigation of Rubbing Iteration in Labyrinth Seals at Cryogenic Temperature," F.X. Dolan, F.E. Kennedy and E.M. Schulson, Wear, 102 (1985), 51-66

69. "The Effects of Temperature on Dislocation Structures in Ni3Al, " I. Baker and E.M. Schulson, Physica Status Solidi (A), 89 (1985), 163-172

68. "Boron Induced Grain Boundary Accommodation of Slip in Ni3Al," E.M. Schulson, T.P. Weihs, I. Baker, H.J. Frost and J. A. Horton, Scripta Met., 19 (1985), 1497-1498

67. "The Effect of Grain Size on the Yield Strength of Ni3Al," E.M. Schulson, T.P. Weihs, D.V. Viens and I. Baker, Acta Met., 33 (1985), 1587-1591

66.* "The Flow and Fracture of Zr3Al." E.M. Schulson, Intl. Metall. Rev., 29 (1984), 195-209

65. "On Intrinsic Stacking Faults in Polycrystalline Ni3Al," I.Baker and E.M. Schulson, Physica Status Solidi (A), 85 (1984), 481-490

64. "Rapidly Solidified and Annealed Powders of Ni3Al," I. Baker, F.S. Ichishita, V.A. Surprenant and E.M. Schulson, Metallography, 17 (1984), 299-314

63. "Annealing Studies of Cold Rolled Ni3Al," I. Baker, D. Viens and E.M. Schulson, J. Mater. Sci., 19 (1984), 1799-1804

62. "The Structure of Extruded NiAl," I. Baker and E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans., 15A (1984), 1129-1136

61. "A Procedure for Testing Polycrystalline Ice in Uniaxial Tension," R.W. Lee, J.H. Currier, P.M. Lim and E.M. Schulson, J. Glaciology, 30 (1984), 246-247

60. "Comments on 'Does the Strength of Ice Depend on Grain Size at High Temperatures?'," E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 18, (1984), 1439-1440

59. "Fracture of Ordered (Fe, Co)3V," C.T. Liu and E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans., 15A (1984), 701-706

58. "A Brittle to Ductile Transition in Ice Under Tension," E.M. Schulson, P.N. Lim and R.W. Lee, Phil. Mag., 49 (1984), 353-363

57. "Flow Localization Accompanying the Intergranular Fracture of Ni3Al," E.M. Schulson, D.L. Davidson and D. Viens, Met. Trans., 14A (1983), 1523-1524

56. "A Brittle to Ductile Transition in NiAl of Critical Grain Size," E.M. Schulson and D.R. Barker, Scripta Met., 17 (1983), 519-522

55. "Recrystallization and Grain Growth in NiAl," G.R. Haff and E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans., 13A (1982), 1563-1566

54. "The Tensile Strength of Ice as a Function of Grain Size," J.H. Currier and E.M. Schulson, Acta Met., 30 (1982), 1511-1514

53. "Effects of 1 MeV Electron Irradiation on Ni3Al," G.J.C. Carpenter and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 15 (1981), 549-554

52. "Comments on The Disordering of Alloys Under Cascade-Producing Irradiation," C.S. Pande and E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 15 (1981), 563-565

51. "Comments on The Brittle to Ductile Transition of Long-Range Ordered Alloys," E.M. Schulson, Res Mechanica Letters, 1 (1981), 549-554

50.* "Mechanical Behavior and Oxidation of the Zirconium Aluminide, Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, Rev. High Temp. Mater., 4 (1980), 195-257

49. "Electron Channelling and Its Potential for Petrofabric Studies," S. Saimoto, H. Helmstaedt, D. Kempson and E.M. Schulson, Canadian Minerologist, 18 (1980), 251-259

48. "The Machinability of a High Strength Zirconium 8.6wt.% Aluminum Alloy Tool-Life Curves," E.M. Schulson and D. Norman, J. Engg. Industry, 102 (1980), 20-24

47. "A Transformation-Induced Reduction in the Oxidation Rate of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and T.P. Trottier, Met. Trans., 11A (1980), 1459-1464

46. "Recrystallization of Zircaloy-4 During Transient Heating," C.E.L. Hunt and E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 92 (1980), 184-190

45. "Further Observations of the Peritectoid Transformation Zr + Zr2Al Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans., 11A, (1980) 1918-1920

44. "The Oxidation of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and T.P. Trottier, Met. Trans., 11A (1980), 727-738

43.* "The Ordering and Disordering of Solid Solutions Under Irradiation," E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 83 (1979), 239-264

42. "A Microstructural-Based Estimate of the Disordering of Cu3Au Under Irradiation," E.M. Schulson, Scripta Met., 13 (1979), 823-824

41. "Irradiation Swelling of Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, G.J.C. Carpenter and L.M. Howe, J. Nucl. Mater., 82 (1979), 140-147

40. "An Analysis of the Brittle to Ductile Transition in Polycrystalline Ice Under Tension," E.M. Schulson, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 1 (1979), 87-91

39. "The Electrical Resistivity of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and R.B. Turner, Physica Status Solidi (A), 50 (1978), 83-86

38. "Young's Modulus and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, R.B. Turner and G.A. Wolgemuth, J. Nucl. Mater.,

74 (1978), 363-364

37. "The Disordering of Zr3Al by 1 MeV Electron Irradiation," G.J.C. Carpenter and E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 23 (1978), 180-189

36. "Point Defect Annihilation Kinetics and Irradiation Creep in Ordered Alloys," E.M. Schulson, M.L. Swanson and S.R. MacEwen, Phil. Mag., 37 (1978), 575-589

35. "The Strengthening of Ordered Zr3Al by Fast Neutron Irradiation," E.M. Schulson, Acta Met., 26 (1978), 1189-1198

34. "The Fracture of Ordered Zr3Al-based Alloys," E.M. Schulson, Met Trans., 9A (1978), 527-538

33. "Work-Hardening of the L12 Phase Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, Acta Met., 26 (1978), 15-28

32. "Yield Stretch of the L12 Phase Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, Acta Met., 26 (1978), 29-38

31. "A Review of Electron Channelling Patterns in Scanning Electron Microscopy," E.M. Schulson, J. Mater Sci., 12 (1977), 1071-1087

30. "Irradiation Response of Ordered Zr3Al," A.R. Causey, V. Fidleris, H. Rosinger, E.M. Schulson and V. Urbanic, Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry (1977), ASTM-STP-633, 437-454

29. "Order Strengthening as a Method for Reducing Irradiation Creep: Hypothesis," E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 66 (1977), 322-324

28. "The Partitioning of Iron to Zr2Al During the Peritectoid Transformation Zr + Zr2Al Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and R.D. Davidson, Met. Trans. , 8A (1977), 2019-2021

27. "The Notch-Sensitivity of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, J. Nucl. Mater., 71 (1977), 124-133

26. "The Forming of Zr3Al-Base Alloys," E.M. Schulson and M.J. Stewart, Met. Trans., 7B (1976), 363-368

25. "The Effects of Annealing on Cold-Worked Zr3Al," M. Gagne and E.M. Schulson, Met. Trans., 7A (1976), 1775-1783

24. "The Peritectoid Formation of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and D.B. Graham, Acta Met., 24 (1976), 615-626

23. "A Relationship Between Hardness and Flow Stress of Ordered Zr3Al Polycrystals," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, Met. Trans., 8A (1976), 377-378

22. "The Effect of Surface Condition on the Tensile Strength and Ductility of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, J. Nucl. Mater., 60 (1976), 234-256

21. "An Assessment of Ion Implantation Damage Using the Scanning Electron Microscope," E.M. Schulson and D.A. Marsden, Rad. Effects, 24 (1975), 195-198

20. "The Structure of Zirconium-Aluminum Ingots Containing 7.6 to 9.8 wt.% Al," E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 56 (1975), 38-46

19. "The Effect of Transformation Temperature on the Hardness of Peritectoid Phase Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and D.B. Graham, J. Nucl. Mater., 57 (1975), 358-360

18. "Plastic Flow of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 57 (1975), 98-102

17. "Methods for Revealing the Microstructure of Zr3Al-Base Alloys," J.F. R. Ambler, E.M. Schulson and G.P. Kiely, J. Nucl. Mater., 50 (1974), 107-110

16. "Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigations of Ordered Zr3Al," L.M. Howe, R.M. Rainville and E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 50 (1974), 139-154

15. "The Tensile and Corrosion Behavior of Ordered Zr3Al-based Alloys," E.M. Schulson, J. Nucl. Mater., 50 (1974), 127-138

14. "Measurement of Contrast Changes in Scanning Electron Microscopy," E.M. Schulson, Rev. of Sci. Instr., 44 (1973), 348-349

13. "Comments on Irradiation Induced Embrittlement of Magnox Cans," E.M. Schulson, Rad. Effects, 19 (1973), 207

12. "Generating Electron Channelling Patterns in the JSM-11 SEM," E.M. Schulson, J. Mater. Sci., 6 (1971), 447-448

11. "Interpretations of the Widths of SEM Electron Channelling Lines," E.M. Schulson, Physica Status Solidi (B), 46 (1971), 95-101

10. "A Method for Measuring the Incident Beam Energy in Scanning Electron Microscopy Using Electron Channelling Patterns," E.M. Schulson, J. Appl. Phys., 42 (1971), 3894-3899

9. "The Generation and Identification of SEM Channelling Patterns from 10 m Selected Areas," C. G. van Essen, E.M. Schulson and R.H. Donaghay, J. Mater. Sci., 6 (1971), 213-217

8. "A Scanning Electron Microscope Study of the Degradation of Electron Channelling Effects in Alkali Halide Crystals During Electron Irradiation," E.M. Schulson, J. Mater. Sci., 6 (1971), 377-383

7. "Electron Channelling Patterns from Small (10m) Selected Areas in the Scanning Electron Microscope," C.G. van Essen, E.M. Schulson and R.H. Donaghay, Nature, 225 (1970), 847-848

6. "Electron Channelling Patterns from Ferro-Magnetic Crystals in the Scanning Electron Microscope," D.C. Joy, E.M. Schulson, J.P. Jakubovics and C.G. van Essen, Phil. Mag., 20 (1969), 843-847

5. "Selected Area Channelling Patterns in the Scanning Electron Microscope," C.G. van Essen and E.M. Schulson, J. Mater. Sci., 4 (1969), 336-339

4. "Some Considerations of Selected Area Channelling in the Scanning Electron Microscope," E.M. Schulson, J. Sci. Instr., 2 (1969), 361-364

3. "Optimum Conditions for Generating Channelling Patterns in the Scanning Electron Microscope," E.M. Schulson and C.G. van Essen, J. Sci. Instr., 2 (1969), 247-251

2. "The Plasticity of b'AuZn Single Crystals," E.M. Schulson and E. Teghtsoonian, Trans. AIME, 245 (1969), 1527-1532

1. "Slip Geometry in the Body-Centered Cubic Compound b' AuZn," E.M. Schulson and E. Teghtsoonian, Phil. Mag., 19 (1969), 155-168


PUBLICATIONS IN CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS (Reviewed):

57. "A New Triggering Mechanism for Coulombic Faulting in Crystal Materials: A Lesson Learned from a Study of Ice," E. M. Schulson and C. E. Renshaw, Proc. ICF10 (2001, in press).

56. "On the Triggering of Shear Faults During Brittle Compressive Failure: A New Mechanism," E. M. Schulson, D. Iliescu and C. E. Renshaw, Proceedings of MRS 539 (1999), 107-112.

55. "Grain Boundary Sliding and Crack Nucleation in Ice," J. Weiss and E. M. Schulson, in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Ice, Ice in Surface Waters , edited by Hung Tao Shen, pp. 537-545, July 26-31, 1998, in Potsdam, New York.

54. "The Effect of Temperature on the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Columnar Ice," S. Qi and E. M. Schulson, in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Ice, Ice in Surface Waters , edited by Hung Tao Shen, pp. 521-527, July 26-31, 1998, in Potsdam, New York.

53. "Comparison of Brittle Compressive Failure Fresh-Water and Salt-Water Columnar Ice," E. T. Gratz and E. M. Schulson, in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Ice, Ice in Surface Waters , edited by Hung Tao Shen, pp. 559-566, July 26-31, 1998, in Potsdam, New York.

52. "Macroscopic Compressive Shear Faults in S2 Columnar Ice," D. Iliescu and E. M. Schulson, in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Ice, Ice in Surface Waters , edited by Hung Tao Shen, pp. 553-558, July 26-31, 1998, in Potsdam, New York.

51. "Comparison of the Ductile Compressive Strength of Columnar Saline Ice Under Proportional and Conventional Triaxial Loading," J. S. Melton and E. M. Schulson, Proc. ISOPE 98 (in press).

50. "The Ductility of Stoichiometric and Ni-Rich Polycrystals of Ni3Al: The Effect of Strain Rate", E.M.Schulson and Y. Xu, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1997, vol. 460, pp. 425-430, Dec. 2-6, 1996 in Boston, Massachusetts

49. "Notch-Tip Deformation of Ni3Al Single Crystals", E.M. Schulson and Y. Xu, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1997, vol. 460, pp. 555-560, Dec. 2-6, 1996 in Boston, Massachusetts

48. The Ductile Deformation of Columnar Saline Ice Under Triaxial Compression, J.S. Melton and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 7th ISOPE, May 25-30, 1997, in Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 402-409.

47*. "Mechanisms of the Brittle Compressive Failure of Ice", Schulson, E.M., in TMS Annual Meeting, Recent Advances in Fracture, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1997, edited by A.B.G. R. K. Mahidhara, P. Matic and K. Sadananda, pp. 39-50, Feb. 10-13, 1997, in Orlando, Florida

46*. "The Failure of Ice Under Compression," E.M. Schulson, Proc. TMS Annual Meeting, Weertman Symposium, Anaheim, California, 5-9 February 1996, 363-374

45*. "Review of SIMI Workshop Panel on the 1cm - 1mm (Materials) Scale," E.M. Schulson, D.M. Cole, G.A.N. Thomas and V. Smirnov, Proc. Sea Ice Mech. & Arctic Modelling Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, 2, 1995, 45-59

44*. "Compressive Failure of Columnar Saline Ice Under Multiaxial Loading," E.M. Schulson, Proc. Sea Ice Mech. & Arctic Modelling Workshop, Anchorage, Alaska, 1, (1995), 122-130

43. "Germination de Fissures dans la Glace sous Compression Hydrostatique." J. Weiss, E.M. Schulson and H.J. Frost, Proc. 12 me Congrs Francais de Mchanique, Strasbourg, 4-8 Sept. 1995

42. "Ductile Deformation of Columnar Saline Ice Under Triaxial Compressive Loading", J. Melton and E.M. Schulson, Proc. OMAE-ASME IV, (1995), 139-143

41. "A Failure Surface for the Brittle Compressure Failure of Orthotropic (Columnar) Saline Ice Under Triaxial Loading", E.T. Gratz and E.M. Schulson, Ice Mechanics Proc. AMD ASME, 207, (1995), 9-20

40*. "The Effects of Notches on the Deformation of Ductile Intermetallics", E.M. Schulson and Y. Xu, Proc. MRS. 364, (1995), 825-836

39. "The Failure of Fresh-Water Granular Ice Under Multiaxial Compressive Loading", J. Weiss and E.M. Schulson, Proc. IAHR Symp. on Ice Mechanics, Trondheim, 1 (1994) 495-504

38. "Failure Envelopes and the Ductile-Brittle Transition in S2 Columnar Freshwater and Saline Ice Under Biaxial Loading", S.E. Buck, O.Y. Nickolayev and E.M. Schulson, Proc. IAHR Symp. on Ice Mechanics, Trondheim, 1 (1994) 454-463

37*. "The Notch-Embrittlement of Ductile Intermetallic Compounds", E.M. Schulson and Y. Xu in "Fatigue and Fracture of Ordered Intermetallic Materials", ed. by W.O. Soboyejo, T.S. Srivatsan and D.L. Davidson, TMS (1994) 87-102

36. "Ductile to Brittle Transition in Ice Under Comp ression: Grain Size Effect", R.A. Batto and E.M. Schulson, Proc. of First Joint ASCE-EMD, ASME-AMD, SES Meeting, Ice Mechanics, Virginia, 6-9 June 1993, 229-234

35. "Failure Envelopes and the Ductile to Brittle Transition in Columnar Saline Ice Under Biaxial Loading", O.Y. Nickolayev and E.M. Schulson, Proc. of First Joint ASCE-EMD, ASME-AMD, SES Meeting, Ice Mechanics, Virginia, 6-9 June 1993, 61-70

34. "{111} Zig-Zag Cracking in Thin Foils of Ni3Ge", J.Fang and E.M.Schulson, Proc. MRS, 288 (1993), 525-530

33. "The Fracture Toughness of A Brittle Nickel Silicide Containing the Ductile Phases Ni(Si) and Ni3Si", Z.Li and E.M.Schulson, Proc. MRS, 288 (1993), 1081-1086

32. "A Preliminary Study on the Behavior of Notched Ni3Al (B): Fracture Mode Transition.", Y.Xu and E.M.Schulson Proc. MRS (1993), 635-640

31. "Interaction of Dislocations with Grain Boundaries in Ni3Ge," J. Fang and E.M. Schulson, Proc. EMSA, (1992), 172-173

30. "A Preliminary Investigation of the Ductile-Brittle Transition in Columnar S2 Ice under Compression," R. Batto and E.M. Schulson, Proc. IAHR '92, Banff, (1992), 1021-1034

29*. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Columnar Ice Under Biaxial Loading," E.M. Schulson and T.R. Smith, Proc. IAHR '92, Banff, (1992), 1047-1064

28. "The Compressive Strength of Ice Cubes of Different Sizes," G.A. Kuehn, E.M. Schulson, D.E. Jones and J. Zhang, Proc. 11th OMAE, Calgary, (1992), 349-356

27. "The Brittle Compressive Failure of Freshwater Columnar Ice Under Biaxial Loading," T.R. Smith and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 10th Internat. Conf. OMAE Stavanger, Norway, ed. by O.A. Ayorinde et al., ASME, N.Y. 4 (1991), 207-214

26. "Decomposition of Ni-23 at.% Si and Formation of Ni3Si," I. Baker and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 49th Annual Meeting EMSA San Francisco, CA (1991), 600

25*. "The Role of Slip Transmission Across Grain Boundaries on the Ductility of Ni3Al and Other L12 Intermetallic Compounds," E.M. Schulson, Proc. 6th Internat. Symp. on Intermetallic Compounds, Sendai, Japan, ed. by O. Izumi, Japan Institute of Metals (1991), 339-346

24. "Preliminary Indications of A Slight Improvement in the Ductility of Ni3Ge with Boron," J. Fang and E.M. Schulson, Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., 213 (1991), 751-756

23. "The Ductile to Brittle Transition in Ice: Size Effects," E.M. Schulson and J. Zhang, Proc. 6th Inter. Special Conf. on Cold Reg. Eng., Hanover, N.H., ed. by D.S. Sodhi, ASCE, N.Y. (1991), 554-568

22. "On The Ductile to Brittle Transition in Ice Under Compression: Physical Processes," E.M. Schulson, Proc. ITC '90 Conf., Cambridge, U.K. (1990), 103-114

21. "The Fracture Toughness of Porous Ice With and Without Particles," T.R. Smith, M.E. Schulson, and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 9th Intl. Conf. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engg. (1990) IV, 241-246

20. "The Effects of Prestrain on the Compressive Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Ice," G.A. Kuehn, E.M. Schulson and W.A. Nixon, ibid., 1 (1988), 109-117

19. "The Effects of End Conditions on the Strength and Fracture of Ice Under Compression," G.J. Lasonde, M.C. Gies and E.M. Schulson, Proc. IAHR 9th Intl. Symp. on Ice, Sapporo, Japan, 1 (1988), 99-108

18. "The Ductility of Ni3Al and the Accommodation of Slip at Grain Boundaries," E.M. Schulson, I. Baker and H.J. Frost, Revue Phys. Appl. 23 (1988), 705

17. "Effect of Boron on the Composition of Grain Boundaries in Ni3Al," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson and J.R. Michael, in Analytical Electron Microscopy (ed. D.C. Joy) (1987), 218-220

16. "Structure and Tensile Behavior of First-Year Sea Ice and of Laboratory-Grown Saline Ice," G.A. Kuehn, R.W. Lee, W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 7th Intl. Symp. on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engg. (1988) IV, 11-17

15*. "The Strength and Ductility of Intermetallic Compounds," E.M. Schulson, I. Baker and H.J. Frost, in High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys II, (eds. N.S. Stoloff, C.C. Koch, C.T. Liu and O. Izumi), Mat. Res. Soc. 81 (1987), 195-206

14. "The Compressive Strength of Ice Containing a Bimodal Distribution of Grain Sizes," J.L. Laughlin and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 6th Intl. Symp. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engg., A.S.M.E. IV (1987), 167-172

13. "Observations of Slip Propagation Across Grain Boundaries in Ni3Al," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson and J.A. Horton, Proc. 44th Annual Meeting Electron Microscopy Soc. of America (1986), 864-869

12. "Fracture Toughness of Fresh-Water Ice as a Function of Loading Rate," W.A. Nixon and E.M. Schulson, Proc. 1st Intl. Conf. on Ice Tech., Cambridge, MA., June 1986, 287-298

11*. "Structure and Properties of Rapidly Solidified Intermetallic Compounds," I. Baker, E.M. Schulson and N.S. Stoloff, in Mechanical Behavior of Rapidly Solidified Materials, (eds. S.M.L. Sastry and B.A. MacDonald), TMS-AIME (1986), 257-277

10*. "The Effect of Grain Size with Flow and Fracture of Long-Range Ordered Alloys," E.M. Schulson, in High-Temperature Ordered Alloys, (eds. C.L. Koch, C.T. Liu and N.S. Stoloff), Mat. Res. Soc., 39 (1985), 193-204

9. "The Structure of Rapidly Solidified Powders of Ni3Al and Ni3Al + Ti + B," I. Baker, F. Ichishita and E.M. Schulson, Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., 28 (1984), 395-399

8. "The Effect of Grain Size on the Compressive Strength of Ice," E.M. Schulson and N.P. Cannon, Proc. Intl. Assoc. Hydraul. Res., 1 (1984), 29-38

7. "Grain Size Effects on the Plastic Flow of Ordered Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson and J.A. Roy, Proc. 2nd Intl. Conf. on Mechanical Properties of Materials, Boston, MA., August 16-20, 1976, 1134-1138

6. "The Effects of Temperature on the Tensile Deformation of Zr3Al," E.M. Schulson, Proc. 4th Intl. Conf. on the Strength of Metals and Alloys, Nancy, France, August 30-September 3, 1976, 309-313

5. "A Rapid Assessment of Mercury Ion Implantation Damage in Boron-Doped Silicon Using the Scanning Electron Microscope," E.M. Schulson and D.A. Marsden, Proc. of the 9th Annual Conf. on Electron Probe Analysis, Microprobe Analysis Society (1974), 29-33

4. "Measurement of Contrast Changes on SEM-Electron Channeling Patterns," E.M. Schulson, Proc. 5th European Congress on Electron Microscopy (1972), 480

3*. "Crystallographic Aspects of Scanning Electron Microscopy: The Electron Channelling Pattern Technique," E.M. Schulson, in Electron Microscopy of Materials, U. Cal. Press (1971), 286-300, G. Thomas, R. Fulrath and R. Fisher, eds.

2. "SEM Electron Channelling Line Width (Broadening) and Pattern Degradation in Alkali Halide Crystals," E.M. Schulson, Proc. 4th Annual SEM Symp., IIT, RI, Chicago (April 1971), 489-496

1. "The Generation and Application of SEM-Electron Channelling Patterns," E.M. Schulson, C.G. van Essen and D.C. Joy, Proc. 2nd Annual Conf. on Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chicago (April 1969), 45-55


PUBLISHED TECHNICAL REPORTS:

11. "Ice Damage to Concrete," E. M. Schulson, USA-CRREL Special Report 98-6, April 1998.

10. "The Physics and Mechanics of Ice: A Workshop Report," Army Research Office, 29 October 1995.

9. "A Study on the Tensile Strength of Ice as a Function of Grain Size," J.H. Currier, E.M. Schulson and W.F. St. Lawrence, CRREL Report 83-14 (1983), 38 pp.

8. "A Short Review of the Physical Metallurgy of Ordered Zr3Al: Science and Engineering," E.M. Schulson, AECL-5843 (1977), 21 pp.

7. "Order Strengthening of Zirconium Alloys," E.M. Schulson, AECL-4842 (1974), 5 pp.

6. "Refinement of the Zr/Zr2Al Duplex Structure in Zr 7.6 to 9.0 wt.% Al Ingots," E.M. Schulson, D.H. McColl and V.C. Ling, AECL-5176 (1975), 13 pp.

5. "The Effect of Cooling Rate on the Structure of a Solution-Treated Zirconium 8.6 wt.% Aluminum Alloy," E.M. Schulson and D.H. McColl, AECL-5020 (1974), 13 pp.

4. "A Preliminary Study of Cast and Transformed Micro structures of Zr3Al-based Alloys," E.M. Schulson, AECL-4652 (1973), 28 pp.

3. "On Bubble Strengthening of Zirconium Alloys," E.M. Schulson, AECL-4252 (1972), 24. pp.

2. "Electron Channelling Patterns in Scanning Electron Microscopy: II. Rapid Assessment of Crystal Surfaces," E.M. Schulson, AECL-4069 (1971), 24 pp.

1. "Electron Channelling Patterns in Scanning Electron Microscopy: I. The Generation of Patterns in the JSM-II Scanning Electron Microscopy," E.M. Schulson, AECL-3654 (1970), 28 pp.


OTHER PUBLICATION::

"Ice," E.M. Schulson, Engineering Research Review, July 1999-June 2000, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 5-12.



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