Daniel Webster and the United Fraternity
![]() |
Webster delivered oratories before the society and was elected Vice-President on May 27, 1800 (33). His next election came on August 19, 1800, wherein he was elected as orator. This election followed his Oration at Hanover, NH, delivered to celebrate the Fourth of July, and it is certain that, by this time, Webster had gained great fame as an orator on campus. It is notable, also, that in the listing of offices elected, Webster's position as Orator preceeds that of the Fraternity President (this was not entirely without precedent, though). A partial transcription of the minutes of that meeting follows.
An item of interest in the above manuscript is that another Junior's name was originally inscribed in the position of First Critic, but that name was crossed out and replaced by Webster's. This could, of course, have been a mistake on the part of the Clerk. However, James H. Bingham was a close friend of Webster's and therefore was unlikely to have made a mistake on this count. Perhaps another student was initially elected, and then declined. Or perhaps Webster was not originally declared as the winner of the election, and demanded a recount which revealed him to actually be the winner. However, since he had just been elected to the position of Orator, this might not have been the case. And yet, it should be kept in mind that a former roommate of Webster's, Aaron Loveland, stated that ambition was "his one fault and weakness" (ibid. 43). As such, one cannot entirely exclude the last of the possible speculations mentioned.
Regardless of this, though, Webster had no shortage of approbation or admiration from his fellow students at the United Fraternity. On November 25, 1800, in his Senior year, Webster was elected President of that organization.
As is much related in Webster biographies, when the time for the 1800 Commencement was approaching, a feud erupted between the United Fraternity and the Social Friends. In addition to the Latin Valedictory address normally given at Commencement, there was also an English Oration given by a student chosen by the student body. Each debating society strongly advocated one of their own, and Webster was the candidate of the United Fraternity. It was assumed by many that a Webster oration would be the end result of this conflict. The facutly, however, in an effort to take a non-partisan stance, chose neither. Webster was offered either an English oration or a poetic reading, but he was so disappointed by the fact that he would not be delivering the primary English oration that he instead asked to be excused from appearing on the platform during Commencement.
However, Webster was still to deliver an Oration that August. On August 25, 1801, four days before Commencement, Webster spoke before the United Fraternity on "the influence of Opinion," as reported in the Dartmouth Gazette. This speech is one of a few Orations given by Webster as a Dartmouth student which still survives.