Contents:
- Introduction
- The Road to Dartmouth
- Scholarly Pursuits
- Writings and Speeches
- Room and Board
- Friendships
- The United Fraternity
- Phi Beta Kappa
- The Dartmouth Gazette
- Political Activity
- Commencement
- Conclusion
- A Note on Sources
Daniel Webster and the Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa is a national honors society that still exists to this day.
Whereas in modern times the Phi Beta Kappa is an organization to which one is automatically
admitted based upon certain academic requirements, in Webster's day it was an active
society which pursued questions of political, ethical, and educational interest.
Webster was elected into Dartmouth's Alpha chapter of the
Phi Beta Kappa on June 5, 1800. Several of his friends
and classmates were elected at the same meeting, including James Hervey Bingham,
Nathaniel Shattuck, Ephraim Simonds, and Aaron Loveland, who Webster shared a room with at
one point.
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June 5th
Society met, and, proceeding to the business of the meeting, Juniors, James H. Bingham,
Charles Gilbert, Aaron Loveland, Thomas A. Merrill, Josiah Noyes, Nathaniel Shattuck,
Ephraim Simonds, Caleb J. Tenney, and Daniel Webster, were elected as candidates for the
honors of the PBK, after which the society adjourned to next Wednesday evening for the
purposes of initiation.
Attest, James Dean, sec. pro tempore.
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However, Webster was not initiated at the next meeting. Several of his peers, including
Loveland, Simonds, and Bingham were. Why Webster was not immediately initiated is unknown.
It is unlikely that the reason was particularly scandalous, especially considering that
he had already been elected into the body; it may have been merely
a conflict of schedules that kept Webster away from the June 12 meeting. The next
meeting, owing to the absence of the President and "no business of importance appearing to
occupy the minds of the brethren," was uneventful and was adjourned until the next week. However, there was
no meeting on June 26. Finally, on July 3, 1800, the Phi Beta Kappa convened again and
initiated Webster.
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July 3rd
The Alpha convened, and attended to the initiation of Daniel Webster, to whom
the approbation of the society had been before extended. Voted to omit the
exercises till next week on thursday, to which time
ADJ. J. W. Brackett, Scry. |
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Beyond this, though, there is no record of Webster's having sought an elected position
in the Alpha. However, after his graduation from Dartmouth, he was a frequent choice of
his old chapter to return and speak, either as Orator or as a Poet. Unfortunately, due
to Webster's schedule, these invitations had to be turned down more often than they were
accepted.
However, Webster did have the pleasure of revisiting the Alpha during the summer of 1806.
At that time, he gave an address entitled The State of Our
Literature. This speech has been
preserved.
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The Alpha of N. H. assembled at Alden's hall.
Elected & initiated the Rev. G. Thomson. Judge Sherman was elected. Then made choice
of Nathan Smith for president, Edmund Flagg, V. Pres, Th. A. Merrill, Orator, P. Carrigain,
poet, B. D. Emerson, Corresponding Sec, E. Parker Secretary,
[?] Register,
John Bingham, Judge of composition,
Benjamin Smith Treasurer.
After this the society proceeded to the meetinghouse, where an oration delivered by
Daniel Webster Esq. returned to Wheelock's, took dinner and adjourned.
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Also preserved has been a note written to George Ticknor regarding the address
Webster delivered. There is humor and humility to this note, characteristics not often mentioned
in discussions of the God-like Daniel.
| This is poorly written. As far as I remember, I had hardly put pen to paper,
when I left Boscawen, to deliver it. Much was written on the road, & many things were
conned over & delivered which were never written at all. I have turned down two
leaves, & marked too short passages. I find, on one of them, a good sound abuse of the
Profs - which it may be prudent to omit.
|  |
| Source: W&S v. 15 576 |
Webster's fame, particularly among Dartmouth circles, increased exponentially after the
successful outcome of the Dartmouth College Case before the Supreme Court in 1819. Webster
was able to attend the Alpha's anniversary meeting on August 19, 1819.
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| Besides the gratification afforded by Mr. Peabody's excellent oration, other
circumstances combined to render this anniversary interesting. A large number of our most
distinguished brothers met each other with mutual congratulations for the deliverance of our
parent institution from the arbitrary interposition of legislative power; and while the
number present seemed to give strength and respectibility to the Society, a lusture was
thrown around it by the presence of him, who had so dexterously and successfully wielded
the Aegis of the Law. |
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