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Will Scarbrough: Topic 7: Are There Limits to Science? My first reaction to the question of limits to science is one of incredulity. Perhaps because I am a child who has been steeped in a culture of science, I have a very strong image of limitless possibilities for science. The suggestion during the presentation that imagination does not equal possibility irked me, for I cannot believe that imagination now can surpass possible realities as time progresses. As an engineer, regardless of the limits to science, I cannot believe there are limits to what humankind might create. The StarTrek analogy utilized in the presentation might be a good starting point. Perhaps there are no new scientific paradigm shifts that will lead to the discovery of a faster than light warp drive, yet who can deny that someday it will be possible for humanity to design incredible space-crossing ships? A modern day example might be microchip design. Where is the line between science and engineering? There have been very few large scientific discoveries in this field, yet huge advances in methods of design and manufacture. When this line blurs between science and engineering, between discovery and design, I see no boundaries possible. Perhaps the common image of science as limitless derives from this association. If there is a clear line drawn between science and technology, one that I don’t believe can be drawn, I still do not see any limits within sight. If there is a finite amount of knowledge to be discovered, it certainly cannot take equal effort and time to discover each piece. There is most likely an increasing difficulty to access scientific knowledge, always leaving something to be done. This sounds suspiciously similar to realism, science asymptotically approaching the truth, yet I may actually be closer to contextual realism in viewpoint. I classify my view as modified contextual realism. Scientific theory approaches the truth as it becomes less likely to be overturned. Much of what is discovered I do not doubt is distorted by perspective. However, when knowledge has been around for awhile, has withstood the test of time, it advances closer and closer to the truth. Other possible limits to science including death, self-imposed moral limits, limited resources and growth, all these are possibilities. However, none are absolute limits nor exist without the possibility of being overcome or overturned by humanity. The future limits of science and technology are beyond any horizons I can see to. |
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