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Chris Ott: Topic 7: Are There Limits to Science? The presentation submitted by the final gfroup provided an interesting philosophical endnote to the musings of the class. The central question framed by the groups discussion was, "How far can we go in the realm of science." They did an admirable job of showing the different opinions of the limits of science within the time constraints. The idea of limits is inexorably linked to all of the other presentations that we have experienced in the class. Are science and religion at odds? Should science be applied to wartime applications? It was, no doubt, very difficult for them to define parameters for their discussion because of the myriad of possibilities that it presented.So choices had to be made as to the content of their presentation. Still, during and after the presentation I had a sense that I was being cheated. It seemed that the disciplines that they covered were a insufficient to properly illuminate the boundaries of science. It was really quite engaging to see the debates that represent the same debate in these two disciplines but I craved a little more information. Their presentation would have been better served if they had supplied at least one more example of the academic debate concerning the limits of science. That said I would like to examine their vision of anthropology in greater detail. I think that Anthropology is a great example in which to explore the limits of science. In this presentation they attempted to frame the debate on limits by showing the problems that Anthropology has encountered in its attempts to quantify and classify it's store of knowledge. For the most part, it made Anthropology to seem especially susceptible to the limits of science. The treatment of anthropology, as a discipline, by this class has been brutal from the first days of class. Anthropology is the stock example whenever one wants to illustrate the futility of pure science. Due to the breadth of the debates within the anthropological community it is seen as the exemplar of science ruined by humanity.At times, when the subject has come up in discussions, I have seen people get angry and dismissive of the science itself. I have to ask myself why it is seen in such a negative light. Why would it inspire such strong emotions? The truth is that Anthropology is a chimera. It is neither wholely hard science nor social science. It is a jumble. The definition that the group attribute to Anthropology clearly shows this confusion: " The purpose of Anthropology is to study the nature of humankind." To truly study humankind one must employ mathematicians, biologists, psychologists, sociologists, primatologists, and scores more of specialists. All of these disciplines are represented in Anthropology and still the nature of humankind eludes quantification. But Anthropologists do not see this as a failure. In truth, no anthropologist would want to see the human being reduced to an empirical formula. If the questions were all answered then there would be no further reward for curiosity. I do not think that any scientist really conceives of an end to science. The world is a great jewel of inestimable beauty that extends out to the horizons of imagination. The scientist spends his or her entire life describing one beautiful facet. It is an ascetic life to be sure but is one full of promise. If you ever finish polishing your facet there are boundless more in need of work. |
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