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The Balmer Series of Hydrogen consists of four visible lines.
The transitions between electron energy levels can be explored using the Atomic Spectra Applet described on the Getting Started page.

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The sodium spectrum consists of one very bright yellow line.
The other colors in the photo are due to scattered light from another source.

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The helium spectrum is somewhat more complex than that of hydrogen.
Why should that be?

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The neon spectrum is dominated by red lines.
That's why neon signs are red.

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The mercury spectrum is shown here.

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