Chemlab: Chemistry 6


Coordination Chemistry 2

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Preparing for a Kinetics Run
Image 1
Begin by preparing a solution of your cobalt complex. Measure the mass of the solid with an analytical balance and make up the solution in a volumetric flask.

Setting up reaction to determine A at infinite time
Image 2
Prepare a reaction mixture by pipetting 5 mL of each reactant into an Erlenmeyer flask. You can review the use of a pipet on the Pipet page.

Image 3
Cork your reaction flask and label it. Suspend it in the 70 °C water bath, supplied by your TA, among the other flasks of your lab group.

Measurement to determine the initial absorbance
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Pipet 3 mL of your cobalt complex solution and 3 mL of water into a cuvet.

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Measure the absorbance of your diluted solution at 415 nm and 450 nm. These absorbance values are the inital absorbance of your reaction mixture before the ligand substitution reaction begins.

Room Temperature Kinetics Run
Image 8
Prepare for the room temperature run by preparing a reaction mixture of equal volumes of your cobalt complex solution and the nitrite/nitrous acid solution. Mix the solution well.

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The time for your kinetics run should start when the solutions are mixed. Then pipet some of the reaction mixture into a cuvet.

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Suspend your cuvet in a room temperature water bath, to maintain a constant temperature. Record the temperature of the bath, and monitor it during the course of the reaction.

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Set the wavelength of your spectrometer to 415 nm, and calibrate it with a water blank. Record the absorbance of your reaction mixture every 3 min until you are certain that the initial ligand substitution reaction is complete. Plot your data as you measure them, to help you judge.

35-40 °C Kinetics Run
Image 14
Prepare a new reaction mixture, and mix it well. After noting the time, transfer some of the reaction mixture to a cuvet, and suspend it in the 35-40 °C water bath. Record the temperature of the bath, and monitor that temperature during the course of the reaction.

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Set the wavelength of your spectrometer to 450 nm, and calibrate it with a water blank. Record the absorbance of your reaction mixture every 3 min until you are certain that the ligand isomerization reaction has reached equilibrium. Plot your data as you measure them, to help you judge.

Measurement of A at infinite time
Image 17
Retrieve your reaction mixture from the 70 °C water bath.

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Transfer some of the mixture to a cuvet, and measure the absorbance at 415 and 450 nm. Be sure to calibrate with a water blank at each wavelength.

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