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Preparing for a Kinetics Run | |
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Begin by preparing a solution of your cobalt complex. Measure the mass of the solid with an analytical balance and make up the solution in a
volumetric flask.

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Setting up reaction to determine A at infinite time | |
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Prepare a reaction mixture by pipetting 5 mL of each reactant into an Erlenmeyer flask. You can review the use of a pipet on the
Pipet page.

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Cork your reaction flask and label it. Suspend it in the 70 °C water bath, supplied by your TA, among the other flasks of your lab group.

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Measurement to determine the initial absorbance | |
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Pipet 3 mL of your cobalt complex solution and 3 mL of water into a cuvet.

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Measure the absorbance of your diluted solution at 415 nm and 450 nm. These absorbance values are the inital absorbance of your reaction mixture before the ligand substitution reaction begins.

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Room Temperature Kinetics Run | |
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Prepare for the room temperature run by preparing a reaction mixture of equal volumes of your cobalt complex solution and the nitrite/nitrous acid solution. Mix the solution well.

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The time for your kinetics run should start when the solutions are mixed. Then pipet some of the reaction mixture into a cuvet.

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 Suspend your cuvet in a room temperature water bath, to maintain a constant temperature. Record the temperature of the bath, and monitor it during the course of the reaction.

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Set the wavelength of your spectrometer to 415 nm, and calibrate it with a water blank. Record the absorbance of your reaction mixture every 3 min until you are certain that the initial ligand substitution reaction is complete. Plot your data as you measure them, to help you judge.

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Prepare a new reaction mixture, and mix it well. After noting the time, transfer some of the reaction mixture to a cuvet, and suspend it in the 35-40 °C water bath. Record the temperature of the bath, and monitor that temperature during the course of the reaction.

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Set the wavelength of your spectrometer to 450 nm, and calibrate it with a water blank. Record the absorbance of your reaction mixture every 3 min until you are certain that the ligand isomerization reaction has reached equilibrium. Plot your data as you measure them, to help you judge.

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Measurement of A at infinite time | |
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 Retrieve your reaction mixture from the 70 °C water bath.

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 Transfer some of the mixture to a cuvet, and measure the absorbance at 415 and 450 nm. Be sure to calibrate with a water blank at each wavelength.

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