Isochrones for NGC 6791
NGC 6791 is a unique metal-rich old open cluster which can be used as a template for understanding the evolution of old, metal-rich stellar systems. In a recent paper (co-authored with Betsy Green and Jim Liebert) I studied this cluster in some detail using new theoretical isochrones constructed specifically for this project.

Our best fitting isochrone assumes [Fe/H] = +0.4, scaled solar abundance ratios, and dy/dZ = 2 (Y = 0.31), yielding an excellent fit to the data at all points along the major sequences. The resulting age is 8 Gyr, with E(B-V) = 0.10 and (m-M)_v = 13.42. The derived cluster parameters are fairly robust to variations in the isochrone [Fe/H] and helium abundances. All of the acceptable fits indicate that 0.07 < E(B-V) < 0.14, 13.29 < (m-M)_v < 13.46, and that NGC 6791 has an age of 8.0+/- 0.5 Gyr. The fits also suggest that dY/dZ lies between 1 and 3. A metallicity as low as solar is clearly ruled out, as is dY/dZ = 0. Comparison with previous isochrone studies indicates that the derived reddening is primarily due to our use of the most recent color transformations, whereas the age depends upon both the colors and the input physics. Our isochrones provide an excellent fit to the Hyades zero-age main sequence as determined by Hipparcos, providing evidence that our derived reddening and distance modulus are reliable.


All of the isochrones mentioned in the paper are available for public use. The isochrones below are in gzip format. If you use them, please use the reference: Chaboyer, B., Green, E.M. and Liebert, J. 1999, AJ, in press (March issue)

[Fe/H] = +0.4, dY/dZ = 2

[Fe/H] = +0.4, dY/dZ = 1

[Fe/H] = +0.4, dY/dZ = 3

[Fe/H] = +0.4, dY/dZ = 0

[Fe/H] = +0.5, dY/dZ = 2

[Fe/H] = +0.3, dY/dZ = 2

[Fe/H] = +0.0, solar Y (sun, or M67)

[Fe/H] = +0.13, Y = 0.275 (Hyades)

[Fe/H] = +0.13, Y = 0.268 (Hyades)


I am also including a simple FORTRAN program which demonstrates how the isochrones may be read in, and should make it easy to understand the format of the isochrone files. If you have further questions, please e-mail me at

Brian.Chaboyer@dartmouth.edu