| AFRL | Air Force Research Lab at Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts |
| ASC | all sky camera |
| ASI | all sky imager |
| BU | Boston University |
| CEDAR | Coupling, Energetics, and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions |
| Digisonde | digitally integrating goniometric ionosonde |
| FPI | Fabry-Perot Interferometer |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| ISR | Incoherent Scatter Radar |
| JRO | Jicamarca Radio Observatory |
| MISETA | multi-instrumented studies of equatorial aeronomy |
| MTM | midnight temperature maximum |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| S4 | scintillation index |
| SRS | spaced receiver system |
| Te | electron temperature |
| TEC | total electron content |
| Ti | ion temperature |
| TIEGCM | thermosphere/ionosphere/electrodynamics general circulation model |
| Tn | neutral temperature |
| Ux | neutral zonal wind (east-west, positive to east) |
| Uy | neutral meridional wind (north-south, positive to north) |
| Vx | zonal ion drift (east-west) |
| Vy | meridional ion drift (north-south) |
| Vz | vertical ion drift |