The human genome project is designed to produce a sequence representing the entire human genome. Like any information, this information can be used in many ways. One benefit will be the ability to identify individuals who are at risk for certain problems such as cancer, heart disease, alcoholism, and obesity. Knowing such risks, individuals might be able to undertake life style changes or undergo medical treatment to minimize their problems. However, the availability of this information itself creates some dilemmas. For example, a physician has an option to perform a series of DNA tests on a newborn to determine if that individual has a tendency towards one of these problems. Should the physician be required to perform these test by his/her malpractice insurer? If the tests are not performed, should the physician eligible to be sued for malpractice? If required to perform these tests by law, who should pay for the tests? If the insurance company pays for the tests, should the insurance company have access to the results of the tests? All of these questions are interrelated. Please discuss the moral and ethical issues involved in this kind of testing and clearly state and defend your point of view.
Chesley Homan 1996: Regulation as a Means to Resolve Some of the Moral and Ethical Problems Inherent in Genetic Testing
Amy Yamner 1996: The Right to Make Informed Choices
Danielle Unger 1996: Parents vs. Professionals: The Dilemma of Genetic Testing in Newborns
Laura Heinichen 1996: The Importance of Knowing
Melissa Rikard 1996: When the Pursuit of the Perfect Child Goes Too Far