The
greatest problem most female students will encounter is catcalls from men on
the streets. Moroccan women receive similar advances and are aware that, while
extremely annoying, such attention is seldom physically threatening. The
easiest way to deal with this problem is to ignore the comments and walk on
confidently. However, once your Arabic is good enough, it might prove
effective to stop and say, for example, “excuse me, I really don’t have an
interest in talking to you,” or, to persistent men in the medina where you
will be offered help to get around, “thank you, but I live here and know
how to find my way around,” or even a Moroccan greeting may be enough to
end the encounter. The last thing men in the streets are expecting is for you
to confront their advances, and this may also take away the thrill they get by
following you and speaking to you. Often, a single line will be enough for you
to be left alone.
Moroccan women and men also walk with a certain
ease and style that can only be understood by watching them, but this style is
learnable; especially because you too will begin to feel at home and this is
the key to other people accepting you in their environment.
While
Moroccan women rarely walk the streets alone or at night, you will always be
recognized as a foreigner and will be classified under the same category as the
many European and American tourists who often walk around town alone. However,
depending on the family you are living with, it is possible that your family
will expect you to be home by a certain hour and be accompanied if going
somewhere in the evening or at night.
Hustlers: You will inevitably be harassed by little boys and girls called faux guides who will try to help you through the city. It is wise to immediately say no or la, shukran. If hustlers do not stop bothering you, which is often the case, do not be afraid to be firm
and walk on by. Registered guides wear an official identity badge. They are
pleasant and efficient, and are licensed by the government as part of a greater
effort to increase the quality of tourism.
Beggars: You
will be approached for money from people of all ages, children to the elderly.
You are not obliged to patronize them, especially the children who ask for
everything from "stilo" (pen) to "One dirham." If you
would like to give something, by all means do, but be responsible and be
discrete, and in any case refrain when we are traveling as a group.
Gender
roles: The
place women are accorded in Moroccan society has seen significant
transformation in recent years. By way of example, two women were recently
elected to the Moroccan Parliament (one of the women is from Fez) and classes
at Morocco’s universities were once the exclusive prerogative of men but
are now fully coed. In Morocco’s September 27, 2002, parliamentary
elections, fully 30 seats were reserved for women by mutual agreement of all
parties fielding candidates. Nevertheless, traditional attitudes among both men
and women concerning the role of women are still very much in force. Public
places, such as bars and most cafes, are considered inappropriate for women, and
unmarried women (even if they are over 21) may have strict parental
supervision. In Morocco, women often go out of the house in pairs or groups, but you will rarely find a woman on the streets by herself after dark.
Except in good hotels,
women should never attempt to go to bars unaccompanied. This is partially
true for cafes, too, which tend to be male-only gathering places. The more
elegant pastry shop or juice-shop cafes are usually acceptable places for
women, especially sitting inside or upstairs with a companion. Naturally,
foreign women have a certain latitude that “respectable” Moroccan
women do not. However, even this cultural license has its limitations and its
price. Smoking in public by women is still considered somewhat risqué.
Intimate Relationships: Relations between men
and women in Morocco differ considerably from those in America and Europe. You
should try to be sensitive to these differences, as misunderstandings can lead
to hurt feelings, resentment, and, occasionally, physically threatening
situations. Strong, non-romantic friendships between members of the opposite
sex are far less common in Morocco than in Europe, and these are generally
formed and maintained within the structure of family gatherings, work, or
school. The occasional couples you see walking together or in cafes are usually
married or dating—a practice which is still not as common in Fez as in
other major Moroccan cities.
Should
you be interested in something more than a platonic friendship, whether you
are male or female, make sure you know what you’re getting into!
Outside of schoolyard flirtations, much of the dating that does go on in Fez
occurs with marriage as the eventual aim. Some couples, in fact, are not
allowed to date until after their engagement. If you have no intention of
getting married, it’s wise to make sure that the other party (and his
or her family) shares your feelings.
We might also note that
public displays of homosexuality are generally unacceptable in Morocco.