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Computing > Support >  Library >  Safe Computing > Defenses > Computer > Spyware >  

What Is It? - Spyware and Adware Defined

Spyware is a general term for a program that surreptitiously monitors your actions. Spyware is a type of malicious software that is widely used by less-than-reputable software companies to gather data about customers. However, it can also be used to capture important personal data, such as credit card and bank account information. This data can be acquired in a number of ways, most of which involve installing a program on your computer that will communicate that data back to the spyware source.

Adware is considered to go beyond the reasonable advertising that one might expect from freeware or shareware. Adware, which is a separate program that is installed at the same time as a shareware or similar program, will usually continue to generate advertising, in the form of annoying pop-ups, even when the user is not running the originally desired program.

There are a number of programs that will search your computer and remove spyware programs. They operate similarly to Symantec AntiVirus in that there are definition files that must be downloaded on a regular basis to maintain an “inoculated" status on your computer. It is important to note that an antivirus program, such as Symantec Antivirus, on its own is not protection enough from these program types.

We recommend three software programs to protect you and your personal information, and strongly urge you to install one or all of them.

In some circumstances, spyware and adware can disable the base functionality of your computer as the system struggles to handle requests, making every day tasks such as e-mail or Web browsing impossible.

If you believe your computer may be compromised by spyware or adware software and running the recommended programs does not solve your problem, or you would like additional information about a removal program, please contact the Computing Help Desk at 646-2999 and select from the options provided, send electronic mail to help@dartmouth.edu, or call your department's computing support office.

03/14/08

Last Updated: 3/15/08