About these bibliographies:

A comprehensive Medline review was conducted for mention of each of the priority metals in the titles, abstracts or MESH of articles from the following journals during the period 1990-present: American Journal of Epidemiology; Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention; Epidemiologic Reviews; Epidemiology; International Journal of Epidemiology; The Lancet; New England Journal of Medicine.

Bibliographies are sorted by journal (alpha order) and by year.


Arsenic

1. Jarup L, Pershagen G. Arsenic exposure, smoking, and lung cancer in smelter workers--a case-control study [published erratum appears in Am J Epidemiol 1992 Nov 1;136(9):1174]. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 134:545-51.

2. Cuzick J, Sasieni P, Evans S. Ingested arsenic, keratoses, and bladder cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 136:417-21.

3. Bates MN, Smith AH, Hopenhayn-Rich C. Arsenic ingestion and internal cancers: a review. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 135:462-76.

4. Lai MS, Hsueh YM, Chen CJ, et al. Ingested inorganic arsenic and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 139:484-92.

5. Bates MN, Smith AH, Cantor KP. Case-control study of bladder cancer and arsenic in drinking water. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 141:523-30.

6. Tsuda T, Babazono A, Yamamoto E, et al. Ingested arsenic and internal cancer: a historical cohort study followed for 33 years. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 141:198-209.

7. Garland M, Morris JS, Colditz GA, et al. Toenail trace element levels and breast cancer: a prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:653-60.

8. Rahman M, Tondel M, Ahmad SA, Axelson O. Diabetes mellitus associated with arsenic exposure in Bangladesh. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 148:198-203.

9. Smith AH, Goycolea M, Haque R, Biggs ML. Marked increase in bladder and lung cancer mortality in a region of Northern Chile due to arsenic in drinking water. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 147:660-9.

10. Garland M, Morris JS, Rosner BA, et al. Toenail trace element levels as biomarkers: reproducibility over a 6-year period [published erratum appears in Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994 Sep;3(6):523]. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:493-7.

11. Warner ML, Moore LE, Smith MT, Kalman DA, Fanning E, Smith AH. Increased micronuclei in exfoliated bladder cells of individuals who chronically ingest arsenic-contaminated water in Nevada. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:583-90.

12. Liou SH, Gu TL, Chen CJ. Hypersensitivity to mitomycin C-induced sister chromatid exchange as a biomarker of past exposure to arsenic. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:103-7.

13. Karagas MR, Morris JS, Weiss JE, Spate V, Baskett C, Greenberg ER. Toenail samples as an indicator of drinking water arsenic exposure. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:849-52.

14. Qiao YL, Tockman MS, Li L, et al. A case-cohort study of an early biomarker of lung cancer in a screening cohort of Yunnan tin miners in China. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:893-900.

15. MacIntosh DL, Williams PL, Hunter DJ, et al. Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire-food composition approach for estimating dietary intake of inorganic arsenic and methylmercury. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:1043-50.

16. Moore LE, Smith AH, Hopenhayn-Rich C, Biggs ML, Kalman DA, Smith MT. Micronuclei in exfoliated bladder cells among individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:31-6.

17. Moore LE, Smith AH, Hopenhayn-Rich C, Biggs ML, Kalman DA, Smith MT. Decrease in bladder cell micronucleus prevalence after intervention to lower the concentration of arsenic in drinking water. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:1051-6.

18. Hsueh YM, Chiou HY, Huang YL, et al. Serum beta-carotene level, arsenic methylation capability, and incidence of skin cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:589-96.

19. Engel RR, Hopenhayn-Rich C, Receveur O, Smith AH. Vascular effects of chronic arsenic exposure: a review. Epidemiologic Reviews 1994; 16:184-209.

20. Hertz-Picciotto I, Smith AH, Holtzman D, Lipsett M, Alexeeff G. Synergism between occupational arsenic exposure and smoking in the induction of lung cancer. Epidemiology 1992; 3:23-31.

21. Arrighi HM, Hertz-Picciotto I. Controlling for time-since-hire in occupational studies using internal comparisons and cumulative exposure. Epidemiology 1995; 6:415-8.

22. Hopenhayn-Rich C, Biggs ML, Fuchs A, et al. Bladder cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking water in Argentina [published erratum appears in Epidemiology 1997 May;8(3):334]. Epidemiology 1996; 7:117-24.

23. Guo HR, Chiang HS, Hu H, Lipsitz SR, Monson RR. Arsenic in drinking water and incidence of urinary cancers. Epidemiology 1997; 8:545-50.

24. Ihrig MM, Shalat SL, Baynes C. A hospital-based case-control study of stillbirths and environmental exposure to arsenic using an atmospheric dispersion model linked to a geographical information system. Epidemiology 1998; 9:290-4.

25. Anonymous. The health of Latin Americans exposed to polluted rivers: a triple-blind observational study. Interamerican Group for Research in Environmental Epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 19:1091-9.

26. Forman MR, Yao SX, Graubard BI, et al. The effect of dietary intake of fruits and vegetables on the odds ratio of lung cancer among Yunnan tin miners. International Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 21:437-41.

27. Hopenhayn-Rich C, Biggs ML, Smith AH. Lung and kidney cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking water in Cordoba, Argentina. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 27:561-9.

28. Warnock DW, Delves HT, Campell CK, et al. Toxic gas generation from plastic mattresses and sudden infant death syndrome. Lancet 1995; 346:1516-20.

29. Navarro B, Sayas MJ, Atienza A, Leon P. An unhappily married man with thick soles. Lancet 1996; 347:1596.

30. Soignet SL, Maslak P, Wang ZG, et al. Complete remission after treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with arsenic trioxide. New England Journal of Medicine 1998; 339:1341-8.

 




Cadmium

1. Staessen J, Amery A, Bernard A, et al. Blood pressure, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, and exposure to cadmium: a population study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 134:257-67.

2. Gennart JP, Buchet JP, Roels H, Ghyselen P, Ceulemans E, Lauwerys R. Fertility of male workers exposed to cadmium, lead, or manganese. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 135:1208-19.

3. Siemiatycki J, Dewar R, Nadon L, Gerin M. Occupational risk factors for bladder cancer: results from a case-control study in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 140:1061-80.

4. Ganguly S, Taioli E, Baranski B, Cohen B, Toniolo P, Garte SJ. Human metallothionein gene expression determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction as a biomarker of cadmium exposure. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:297-301.

5. Elghany NA, Schumacher MC, Slattery ML, West DW, Lee JS. Occupation, cadmium exposure, and prostate cancer. Epidemiology 1990; 1:107-15.

6. Chen F, Cole P, Mi Z, Xing L. Dietary trace elements and esophageal cancer mortality in Shanxi, China. Epidemiology 1992; 3:402-6.

7. Staessen J, Yeoman WB, Fletcher AE, et al. Blood cadmium in London civil servants. International Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 19:362-6.

8. Micciolo R, Canal L, Maranelli G, Apostoli P. Non-occupational lead exposure and hypertension in northern Italy. International Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 23:312-20.

9. Buchet JP, Lauwerys R, Roels H, et al. Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population [published erratum appears in Lancet 1991 Jun 22;337(8756):1554]. Lancet 1990; 336:699-702.

10. Staessen JA, Lauwerys RR, Ide G, Roels HA, Vyncke G, Amery A. Renal function and historical environmental cadmium pollution from zinc smelters. Lancet 1994; 343:1523-7.

 




Chromium

1. Steenland K, Beaumont J, Elliot L. Lung cancer in mild steel welders. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 133:220-9.

2. Garland M, Morris JS, Colditz GA, et al. Toenail trace element levels and breast cancer: a prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:653-60.

3. Rogers MA, Thomas DB, Davis S, Vaughan TL, Nevissi AE. A case-control study of element levels and cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:305-12.

4. Gerin M, Fletcher AC, Gray C, Winkelmann R, Boffetta P, Simonato L. Development and use of a welding process exposure matrix in a historical prospective study of lung cancer risk in European welders. International Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 22:S22-8.

5. Moukarzel AA, Song MK, Buchman AL, et al. Excessive chromium intake in children receiving total parenteral nutrition. Lancet 1992; 339:385-8.

6. Nuyts GD, Van Vlem E, Thys J, et al. New occupational risk factors for chronic renal failure. Lancet 1995; 346:7-11.

7. Anonymous. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 12-1990. A 21-year-old man with progressive gastrointestinal stasis, hepatomegaly, and a neurologic disorder. New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 322:829-41.

 




Copper

1. Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. American Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 132:67-76.

2. Jarup L, Pershagen G. Arsenic exposure, smoking, and lung cancer in smelter workers--a case-control study [published erratum appears in Am J Epidemiol 1992 Nov 1;136(9):1174]. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 134:545-51.

3. Garland M, Morris JS, Colditz GA, et al. Toenail trace element levels and breast cancer: a prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:653-60.

4. Garland M, Morris JS, Rosner BA, et al. Toenail trace element levels as biomarkers: reproducibility over a 6-year period [published erratum appears in Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994 Sep;3(6):523]. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:493-7.

5. Parkin DM, Vizcaino AP, Skinner ME, Ndhlovu A. Cancer patterns and risk factors in the African population of southwestern Zimbabwe, 1963-1977. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:537-47.

6. Nair J, Carmichael PL, Fernando RC, Phillips DH, Strain AJ, Bartsch H. Lipid peroxidation-induced etheno-DNA adducts in the liver of patients with the genetic metal storage disorders Wilson's disease and primary hemochromatosis. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1998; 7:435-40.

7. Howard DJ, Ota RB, Briggs LA, Hampton M, Pritsos CA. Oxidative stress induced by environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace is mitigated by antioxidant supplementation. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1998; 7:981-8.

8. Chen F, Cole P, Mi Z, Xing L. Dietary trace elements and esophageal cancer mortality in Shanxi, China. Epidemiology 1992; 3:402-6.

9. Jacqmin-Gadda H, Commenges D, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF. Silica and aluminum in drinking water and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Epidemiology 1996; 7:281-5.

10. Chen J, Geissler C, Parpia B, Li J, Campbell TC. Antioxidant status and cancer mortality in China. International Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 21:625-35.

11. Rybicki BA, Peterson EL, Johnson CC, Kortsha GX, Cleary WM, Gorell JM. Intra- and inter-rater agreement in the assessment of occupational exposure to metals. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 27:269-73.

12. Staessen JA, Lauwerys RR, Ide G, Roels HA, Vyncke G, Amery A. Renal function and historical environmental cadmium pollution from zinc smelters. Lancet 1994; 343:1523-7.

13. Nuyts GD, Van Vlem E, Thys J, et al. New occupational risk factors for chronic renal failure. Lancet 1995; 346:7-11.

14. Phillips MJ, Ackerley CA, Superina RA, Roberts EA, Filler RM, Levy GA. Excess zinc associated with severe progressive cholestasis in Cree and Ojibwa-Cree children [see comments] [published erratum appears in Lancet 1996 Jun 22;347(9017):1776]. Lancet 1996; 347:866-8.

15. Czeizel AE, Dudas I. Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1992; 327:1832-5.

 




Lead

1. Sharp DS, Benowitz NL, Osterloh JD, Becker CE, Smith AH, Syme SL. Influence of race, tobacco use, and caffeine use on the relation between blood pressure and blood lead concentration. American Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 131:845-54.

2. Staessen J, Amery A, Bernard A, et al. Blood pressure, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, and exposure to cadmium: a population study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 134:257-67.

3. Gennart JP, Buchet JP, Roels H, Ghyselen P, Ceulemans E, Lauwerys R. Fertility of male workers exposed to cadmium, lead, or manganese. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 135:1208-19.

4. Moller L, Kristensen TS. Blood lead as a cardiovascular risk factor [see comments]. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 136:1091-100.

5. Cook M, Chappell WR, Hoffman RE, Mangione EJ. Assessment of blood lead levels in children living in a historic mining and smelting community. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:447-55.

6. Payton M, Hu H, Sparrow D, Young JB, Landsberg L, Weiss ST. Relation between blood lead and urinary biogenic amines in community-exposed men. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 138:815-25.

7. Schwartz BS, Bolla KI, Stewart W, Ford DP, Agnew J, Frumkin H. Decrements in neurobehavioral performance associated with mixed exposure to organic and inorganic lead. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:1006-21.

8. Maheswaran R, Gill JS, Beevers DG. Blood pressure and industrial lead exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:645-53.

9. Kristensen P, Irgens LM, Daltveit AK, Andersen A. Perinatal outcome among children of men exposed to lead and organic solvents in the printing industry. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:134-44.

10. Staes C, Matte T, Copley CG, Flanders D, Binder S. Retrospective study of the impact of lead-based paint hazard remediation on children's blood lead levels in St. Louis, Missouri. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 139:1016-26.

11. McMichael AJ, Baghurst PA, Vimpani GV, Wigg NR, Robertson EF, Tong S. Tooth lead levels and IQ in school-age children: the Port Pirie Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 140:489-99.

12. Payton M, Hu H, Sparrow D, Weiss ST. Low-level lead exposure and renal function in the Normative Aging Study [see comments]. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 140:821-9.

13. Jacqmin H, Commenges D, Letenneur L, Barberger-Gateau P, Dartigues JF. Components of drinking water and risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly [see comments]. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 139:48-57.

14. Symanski E, Hertz-Picciotto I. Blood lead levels in relation to menopause, smoking, and pregnancy history. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 141:1047-58.

15. Schwartz BS, Lee BK, Stewart W, Ahn KD, Springer K, Kelsey K. Associations of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase genotype with plant, exposure duration, and blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin levels in Korean lead workers. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 142:738-45.

16. Hu H, Payton M, Korrick S, et al. Determinants of bone and blood lead levels among community-exposed middle-aged to elderly men. The normative aging study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:749-59.

17. Rhainds M, Levallois P. Effects of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on blood lead levels of newborns. American Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 145:250-7.

18. Kim R, Landrigan C, Mossmann P, Sparrow D, Hu H. Age and secular trends in bone lead levels in middle-aged and elderly men: three-year longitudinal follow-up in the Normative Aging Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 146:586-91.

19. Kristal-Boneh E, Froom P, Yerushalmi N, Harari G, Ribak J. Calcitropic hormones and occupational lead exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 147:458-63.

20. Lin S, Hwang SA, Marshall EG, Marion D. Does paternal occupational lead exposure increase the risks of low birth weight or prematurity? American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 148:173-81.

21. Cheng Y, Willett WC, Schwartz J, Sparrow D, Weiss S, Hu H. Relation of nutrition to bone lead and blood lead levels in middle-aged to elderly men. The Normative Aging Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 147:1162-74.

22. Weaver VM, Davoli CT, Murphy SE, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in inner-city children. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:135-7.

23. Cocco P, Carta P, Flore C, et al. Mortality of lead smelter workers with the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient phenotype. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:223-5.

24. Hertz-Picciotto I, Croft J. Review of the relation between blood lead and blood pressure. Epidemiologic Reviews 1993; 15:352-73.

25. Sorel JE, Heiss G, Tyroler HA, Davis WB, Wing SB, Ragland DR. Black-white differences in blood pressure among participants in NHANES II: the contribution of blood lead [see comments]. Epidemiology 1991; 2:348-52.

26. Kristensen P, Andersen A. A cohort study on cancer incidence in offspring of male printing workers. Epidemiology 1992; 3:6-10.

27. Hense HW, Filipiak B, Keil U. The association of blood lead and blood pressure in population surveys [see comments]. Epidemiology 1993; 4:173-9.

28. Hertz-Picciotto I, Neutra RR. Resolving discrepancies among studies: the influence of dose on effect size. Epidemiology 1994; 5:156-63.

29. Hense HW, Filipiak B, Keil U. Alcohol consumption as a modifier of the relation between blood lead and blood pressure. Epidemiology 1994; 5:120-3.

30. Baghurst PA, McMichael AJ, Tong S, Wigg NR, Vimpani GV, Robertson EF. Exposure to environmental lead and visual-motor integration at age 7 years: the Port Pirie Cohort Study [see comments]. Epidemiology 1995; 6:104-9.

31. Factor-Litvak P, Kline JK, Popovac D, et al. Blood lead and blood pressure in young children. Epidemiology 1996; 7:633-7.

32. Michaels D, Zoloth SR, Stern FB. Does low-level lead exposure increase risk of death? A mortality study of newspaper printers. International Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 20:978-83.

33. Factor-Litvak P, Graziano JH, Kline JK, et al. A prospective study of birthweight and length of gestation in a population surrounding a lead smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. International Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 20:722-8.

34. Hense HW, Filipiak B, Novak L, Stoeppler M. Nonoccupational determinants of blood lead concentrations in a general population [published erratum appears in Int J Epidemiol 1992 Dec;21(6):1199]. International Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 21:753-62.

35. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. The effects of lead levels on the growth of word recognition in middle childhood. International Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 22:891-7.

36. Micciolo R, Canal L, Maranelli G, Apostoli P. Non-occupational lead exposure and hypertension in northern Italy. International Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 23:312-20.

37. Wu TN, Shen CY, Ko KN, et al. Occupational lead exposure and blood pressure. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25:791-6.

38. Proctor SP, Rotnitzky A, Sparrow D, Weiss ST, Hu H. The relationship of blood lead and dietary calcium to blood pressure in the normative aging study. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25:528-36.

39. Bonde JP, Kolstad H. Fertility of Danish battery workers exposed to lead. International Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 26:1281-8.

40. Rybicki BA, Peterson EL, Johnson CC, Kortsha GX, Cleary WM, Gorell JM. Intra- and inter-rater agreement in the assessment of occupational exposure to metals. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 27:269-73.

41. Graziano JH, Blum C. Lead exposure from lead crystal [see comments]. Lancet 1991; 337:141-2.

42. Diermayer M, Hedberg K, Fleming D. Backing off universal childhood lead screening in the USA: opportunity or pitfall? Lancet 1994; 344:1587-8.

43. Matte TD, Proops D, Palazuelos E, Graef J, Hernandez Avila M. Acute high-dose lead exposure from beverage contaminated by traditional Mexican pottery. Lancet 1994; 344:1064-5.

44. Kokori H, Giannakopoulou C, Paspalaki P, Tsatsakis A, Sbyrakis S. An anaemic infant in a coma. Lancet 1998; 352:284.

45. Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 322:83-8.

46. Baghurst PA, McMichael AJ, Wigg NR, et al. Environmental exposure to lead and children's intelligence at the age of seven years. The Port Pirie Cohort Study [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1992; 327:1279-84.

47. Staessen JA, Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, et al. Impairment of renal function with increasing blood lead concentrations in the general population. The Cadmibel Study Group [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1992; 327:151-6.

 




Mercury

1. Garland M, Morris JS, Rosner BA, et al. Toenail trace element levels as biomarkers: reproducibility over a 6-year period [published erratum appears in Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994 Sep;3(6):523]. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:493-7.

2. MacIntosh DL, Williams PL, Hunter DJ, et al. Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire-food composition approach for estimating dietary intake of inorganic arsenic and methylmercury. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1997; 6:1043-50.

3. Anonymous. The health of Latin Americans exposed to polluted rivers: a triple-blind observational study. Interamerican Group for Research in Environmental Epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 19:1091-9.

4. Bates MN, Garrett N, Graham B, Read D. Cancer incidence, morbidity and geothermal air pollution in Rotorua, New Zealand. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 27:10-4.

5. Bangsi D, Ghadirian P, Ducic S, et al. Dental amalgam and multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 27:667-71.

6. Koizumi A, Aoki T, Tsukada M, Naruse M, Saitoh N. Mercury, not sulphur dioxide, poisoning as cause of smelter disease in industrial plants producing sulphuric acid. Lancet 1994; 343:1411-2.

7. Nuyts GD, Van Vlem E, Thys J, et al. New occupational risk factors for chronic renal failure. Lancet 1995; 346:7-11.

8. Agocs MM, Etzel RA, Parrish RG, et al. Mercury exposure from interior latex paint [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 323:1096-101.

9. Nierenberg DW, Nordgren RE, Chang MB, et al. Delayed cerebellar disease and death after accidental exposure to dimethylmercury [see comments]. New England Journal of Medicine 1998; 338:1672-6.

 




Nickel

1. Steenland K, Beaumont J, Elliot L. Lung cancer in mild steel welders. American Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 133:220-9.

2. Parkin DM, Vizcaino AP, Skinner ME, Ndhlovu A. Cancer patterns and risk factors in the African population of southwestern Zimbabwe, 1963-1977. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:537-47.

3. Yeowell-O'Connell K, Jin Z, Rappaport SM. Determination of albumin and hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to styrene and styrene oxide. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:205-15.

4. Harty LC, Guinee DG, Jr., Travis WD, et al. p53 mutations and occupational exposures in a surgical series of lung cancers. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:997-1003.

5. Chen F, Cole P, Mi Z, Xing L. Dietary trace elements and esophageal cancer mortality in Shanxi, China. Epidemiology 1992; 3:402-6.

6. Maldonado G, Greenland S. Interpreting model coefficients when the true model form is unknown. Epidemiology 1993; 4:310-8.

7. Horn-Ross PL, Ljung BM, Morrow M. Environmental factors and the risk of salivary gland cancer. Epidemiology 1997; 8:414-9.

8. Gerin M, Fletcher AC, Gray C, Winkelmann R, Boffetta P, Simonato L. Development and use of a welding process exposure matrix in a historical prospective study of lung cancer risk in European welders. International Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 22:S22-8.

 




Zinc

1. Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. American Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 132:67-76.

2. Tang AM, Graham NM, Kirby AJ, McCall LD, Willett WC, Saah AJ. Dietary micronutrient intake and risk of progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected homosexual men. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 138:937-51.

3. Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Schall JI, Fischer RL, Khoo CS. Low zinc intake during pregnancy: its association with preterm and very preterm delivery. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:1115-24.

4. Maheswaran R, Gill JS, Beevers DG. Blood pressure and industrial lead exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 137:645-53.

5. Kirkpatrick CS, White E, Lee JA. Case-control study of malignant melanoma in Washington State. II. Diet, alcohol, and obesity. American Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 139:869-80.

6. Schwartz BS, Lee BK, Stewart W, Ahn KD, Springer K, Kelsey K. Associations of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase genotype with plant, exposure duration, and blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin levels in Korean lead workers. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 142:738-45.

7. Tang AM, Graham NM, Saah AJ. Effects of micronutrient intake on survival in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 143:1244-56.

8. Garland M, Morris JS, Colditz GA, et al. Toenail trace element levels and breast cancer: a prospective study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:653-60.

9. Mendelsohn AB, Belle SH, Stoehr GP, Ganguli M. Use of antioxidant supplements and its association with cognitive function in a rural elderly cohort: the MoVIES Project. Monongahela Valley Independent Elders Survey. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 148:38-44.

10. VandenLangenberg GM, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein R, Klein BE, Brady WE, Palta M. Associations between antioxidant and zinc intake and the 5-year incidence of early age-related maculopathy in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 148:204-14.

11. Garland M, Morris JS, Rosner BA, et al. Toenail trace element levels as biomarkers: reproducibility over a 6-year period [published erratum appears in Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994 Sep;3(6):523]. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:493-7.

12. Rogers MA, Thomas DB, Davis S, Vaughan TL, Nevissi AE. A case-control study of element levels and cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1993; 2:305-12.

13. Wang GQ, Dawsey SM, Li JY, et al. Effects of vitamin/mineral supplementation on the prevalence of histological dysplasia and early cancer of the esophagus and stomach: results from the General Population Trial in Linxian, China. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:161-6.

14. Dawsey SM, Wang GQ, Taylor PR, et al. Effects of vitamin/mineral supplementation on the prevalence of histological dysplasia and early cancer of the esophagus and stomach: results from the Dysplasia Trial in Linxian, China. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:167-72.

15. Kabuto M, Imai H, Yonezawa C, et al. Prediagnostic serum selenium and zinc levels and subsequent risk of lung and stomach cancer in Japan. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1994; 3:465-9.

16. Liu T, Soong SJ, Alvarez RD, Butterworth CE, Jr. A longitudinal analysis of human papillomavirus 16 infection, nutritional status, and cervical dysplasia progression. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1995; 4:373-80.

17. Cocco P, Carta P, Flore C, et al. Mortality of lead smelter workers with the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient phenotype. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1996; 5:223-5.

18. Howard DJ, Ota RB, Briggs LA, Hampton M, Pritsos CA. Oxidative stress induced by environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace is mitigated by antioxidant supplementation. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 1998; 7:981-8.

19. Chen F, Cole P, Mi Z, Xing L. Dietary trace elements and esophageal cancer mortality in Shanxi, China. Epidemiology 1992; 3:402-6.

20. Jacqmin-Gadda H, Commenges D, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF. Silica and aluminum in drinking water and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Epidemiology 1996; 7:281-5.

21. Parent ME, Siemiatycki J, Fritschi L. Occupational exposures and gastric cancer. Epidemiology 1998; 9:48-55.

22. Hsing AW, Guo W, Chen J, et al. Correlates of liver cancer mortality in China. International Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 20:54-9.

23. Chen J, Geissler C, Parpia B, Li J, Campbell TC. Antioxidant status and cancer mortality in China. International Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 21:625-35.

24. Malvy DJ, Burtschy B, Arnaud J, et al. Serum beta-carotene and antioxidant micronutrients in children with cancer. The 'Cancer in Children and Antioxidant Micronutrients' French Study Group. International Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 22:761-71.

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