Daphnia
Genome Project

The water flea Daphnia, an important part of the food web in lakes and
ponds, is considered a "sentinel" species -- an indicator of
ecosystem health. In 2001 researchers from Dartmouth,
the University of New Hampshire
, Indiana University,
and Utah State University
formed the Daphnia
Genomics Consortium to develop Daphnia as a model organism for use
in toxicology and ecology studies. The consortium now includes researchers
from around the world. In September 2002 researchers from Dartmouth ( Joshua
Hamilton, Carol Folt, Celia
Chen, Joseph
Shaw) and Indiana University ( Michael
Lynch, John Colbourne) were awarded a National
Science Foundation (NSF) Biocomplexity grant, which will enable them
to generate a comprehensive gene "encyclopedia" for Daphnia,
similar to the recently completed human genome project. A collaborator
at the University of New Hampshire (Kelley Thomas) recently received a
second grant from NSF to support the project. Genetic information obtained
from this research will help scientists determine how Daphnia respond
to environmental agents such as mercury and PCBs, with a goal of developing
a genetic "fingerprint" of ecosystem exposure and response.
Program Co-Directors: Joshua Hamilton and Carol
Folt |