Government Environmental Health Resources
Federal The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a federal public health agency responsible for
determining whether exposure to hazardous substances from a waste site or environmental spill or release might cause harm to
people. This includes providing emergency care and testing of persons exposed to toxic chemicals, maintaining registries (or
long-term health records) of these exposed persons, and maintaining a data bank of the hundreds of known toxic materials. The
ATSDR is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Its headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and it has
10 regional offices and an office in Washington, DC.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the lead federal agency for developing and applying methods for
disease prevention and control. It also develops environmental health and education activities to improve the health of the
people of the United States. Located in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, the CDC is an agency of the Department of Health and Human
Services.
The National Center for
Environmental Health is a component of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. The Center's goal is preventing disability, disease, and
death due to non-occupational environmental factors.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is one of 25 institutes and centers of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH), which is a component of the Department of Health and Human Services. NIEHS is the primary
institute within the NIH that deals with toxicology and environmental health issues.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to act as an autonomous federal regulatory
body to oversee the enforcement of environmental policy. The EPA's mission is to establish and enforce environmental
protection standards, conduct research on the effects and control of pollution, strengthen environmental protection programs,
advise on policy and assist in halting environmental pollution.
The United States Geological Survey is an independent fact-finding agency that collects, monitors, analyzes, and provides
scientific understanding about natural resource conditions, issues, and problems. Created by an act of Congress in 1879, the
USGS is today the sole science agency for the Department of the Interior.