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Introduction to this web site
There is often a gap between scientists
who study toxic chemicals in the environment and the resource managers,
risk assessors, public health officials and medical professionals who
make day-to-day decisions that draw on that scientific knowledge. In May
2002, researchers from Dartmouth's Toxic Metals Research Program and Center
for Environmental Health collaborated with members of the New Hampshire
Consortium on Arsenic to host a cross-disciplinary scientific conference
on arsenic aimed at narrowing that gap. This site includes the scientific
agenda, speaker's abstracts and other details on that conference.
Exposure to arsenic in drinking water
is a significant health problem for people around the world. Arsenic is
at the top of the list of chemicals posing a threat to human health developed
by United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arsenic also
heads the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's list of hazardous chemicals
at toxic waste sites. Arsenic exposure is of particular concern in New
England, where soils and waters in many regions naturally contain levels
of arsenic that are substantially higher than those found in other areas
of the United States.
In the fall of 2001, members of the
New Hampshire Consortium on Arsenic agreed that collaborating on a cross-disciplinary
scientific conference would advance the mission of the Consortium: to
exchange information, facilitate coordination of public outreach and to
foster future research collaborations on this regional issue. The Consortium,
which was formed in May of 2000, is made up of researchers from Dartmouth,
New Hampshire's departments of Environmental Services and Health and Human
Services, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region I.
The goal of the two-and-a-half-day
conference was to provide an opportunity for synthesis. Researchers discussed
work on arsenic's natural occurrence; patterns of anthropogenic use and
disposal; mechanisms of action as a toxin; effects on human health; environmental
impact; movement through ecosystems; and regulation strategies.
The keynote speaker for the conference
was Dr. Kenneth Cantor, Senior Scientist in the Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Program at the National Cancer Institute and one of the world's leading
experts on human health aspects of arsenic in drinking water.
Nearly 200 people from across the
United States attended.
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